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French · 1869–1954 · Fauvism, Modernism, Post-Impressionism
Started painting during an appendicitis recovery, led the Fauves, and ended his career cutting shapes from coloured paper in a wheelchair.
Read full biography →Henri Matisse's works are held in 33 museums worldwide, including National Gallery of Art, Barnes Foundation, and Musée National d'Art Moderne.
🇩🇰 Denmark
1 museum
-
20 works
Statens Museum for Kunst
Copenhagen Municipality, Denmark
🇫🇷 France
8 museums
-
52 works
Musée National d'Art Moderne
Centre Pompidou-Metz, France
- 19 works
Matisse museum
Palais Fénelon (Le Cateau-Cambrésis), France
-
15 works
Musée d'art moderne de Paris
Musée d’Art Moderne, France
Also here - 11 works
Musée Matisse
villa des Arènes, France
-
10 works
Jean Walter-Paul Guillaume Collection
Musée de l'Orangerie, France
-
9 works
Museum of Grenoble
Grenoble, France
- 8 works
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Bordeaux
Bordeaux, France
-
4 works
Musée d'Orsay
Paris, France
Tue–Sun 09:30–18:00 (Thu until 21:45); closed Mon€16 adultsSolférino (12 (Métro); RER C)Confirm on museum website before visiting.
🇮🇹 Italy
1 museum
- 7 works
Pinacoteca Giovanni e Marella Agnelli
Turin, Italy
Also here
🇯🇵 Japan
2 museums
- 7 works
Pola Museum of Art
Sengokuhara, Japan
- 7 works
Artizon Museum
Museum Tower Kyōbashi, Japan
🇷🇺 Russia
2 museums
-
38 works
Hermitage Museum
Winter Palace, Russia
Tue, Thu, Sat–Sun 10:30–18:00; Wed, Fri 10:30–21:00; closed Mon500 RUB adults (Russian residents), 1000 RUB internationalAdmiralteyskaya (5 (Frunzensko-Primorskaya))Confirm on museum website before visiting. -
7 works
Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts
Moscow, Russia
🇸🇪 Sweden
1 museum
- 5 works
Moderna Museet
Skeppsholmen, Sweden
🇨🇭 Switzerland
3 museums
- 7 works
Kunstmuseum Bern
Kunstmuseum und Kunsthistorisches Seminar (building), Switzerland
- 6 works
Kunsthaus Zürich
Zurich, Switzerland
- 4 works
Kunstmuseum Basel
Basel, Switzerland
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
3 museums
-
12 works
Tate
Tate Britain, United Kingdom
Daily 10:00–18:00Free (permanent collection)Pimlico (Britain) / Southwark (Modern) (Victoria / Jubilee)Confirm on museum website before visiting. -
7 works
National Gallery
Trafalgar Square, United Kingdom
Daily 10:00–18:00 (Fri until 21:00)FreeCharing Cross (Bakerloo, Northern)Confirm on museum website before visiting. - 5 works
Fitzwilliam Museum
Cambridge, United Kingdom
🇺🇸 United States
12 museums
-
203 works
National Gallery of Art
Washington, D.C., United States
Mon–Sat 10:00–17:00, Sun 11:00–18:00FreeArchives – Navy Memorial (Green & Yellow)Confirm on museum website before visiting. -
55 works
Barnes Foundation
Philadelphia, United States
-
41 works
Museum of Modern Art
Midtown Manhattan, United States
Daily 10:30–17:30 (Sat until 19:00; first Fri of month until 20:00)Adults $30, students $17Fifth Av / 53 St (E, M)Confirm on museum website before visiting. -
39 works
Metropolitan Museum of Art
New York City, United States
Sun–Tue, Thu 10:00–17:00; Fri–Sat 10:00–21:00; closed WedAdults $30, students $17 (pay-what-you-wish for NY residents)86 St (4, 5, 6)Confirm on museum website before visiting. -
17 works
Baltimore Museum of Art
Charles Village, United States
-
16 works
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
San Francisco, United States
-
10 works
Art Institute of Chicago
Chicago, United States
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10 works
Philadelphia Museum of Art
Philadelphia, United States
- 6 works
Columbus Museum of Art
Columbus, United States
- 5 works
Cleveland Museum of Art
Wade Park, United States
-
5 works
Detroit Institute of Arts
Midtown Detroit, United States
-
4 works
Minneapolis Institute of Art
Minneapolis, United States
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Henri Matisse inspired by?
Henri Matisse was influenced by Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin. The vivid colours and rhythmic compositions of Matisse made him one of the most significant artists of the twentieth century.Did Henri Matisse have siblings?
Yes, Henri Matisse had children. He married and started a family, and had two sons, Jean Gerard and Pierre.Why did Henri Matisse become an artist?
Henri Matisse became an artist after recovering from appendicitis. His mother gave him a box of paints to pass the time, and he later described the experience as finding a kind of paradise, so he quit his job as a law clerk.Why did Henri Matisse start making cutouts?
In 1941[7], Henri Matisse had cancer surgery that left him largely confined to a wheelchair. As a result, he began making cut-outs from pre-painted paper, which he called painting with scissors.How did Henri Matisse create his work?
Henri Matisse created his work with vivid colours and rhythmic compositions. He was influenced by Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin.Henri Matisse art style cut-outs?
In his later career, Henri Matisse began making cut-outs. These shapes were carved from sheets of pre-painted paper and pinned to the wall, a technique he referred to as painting with scissors.What is Henri Matisse best known for?
Henri Matisse is best known for his paintings. Although he was also an outstanding sculptor and draughtsman, his paintings are the focus of much attention.When did Henri Matisse start painting?
Henri Matisse started painting when he was twenty years old. His mother gave him a box of paints to pass the time while he was recovering from appendicitis.
Sources
Where to See guide aggregates verified holdings of Henri Matisse's works across the following collections.
- [1] museum Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts Used for: museum holdings.
- [2] museum Buffalo AKG Art Museum Used for: museum holdings.
- [3] museum San Francisco Museum of Modern Art Used for: museum holdings.
- [4] museum Städel Museum Used for: museum holdings.
- [5] museum National Galleries Scotland Used for: museum holdings.
- [6] museum Musée d'art moderne de Paris Used for: museum holdings.
- [7] wikipedia Wikipedia: Henri Matisse Used for: biography.
- [8] book guggenheim-futurismmodernfo00solo Used for: biography.
- [9] book guggenheim-guhe00solo Used for: biography.
- [10] book Nathalia Brodskaya, The Fauves Used for: biography.
Editorial overseen by Solis Prints. Sources verified 2026-05-23. Click a source for details, or hover over [N] in the page above to preview.
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