The Lion Hunter by Henri Rousseau – Naïve Art Jungle Adventure Print by Henri Rousseau
View of the Fortifications to the left of the Gate of Vanves by Henri Rousseau
Self-portrait by Henri Rousseau
Lake of Geneva (Lac Leman) by Henri Rousseau
Walk in the Wood by Henri Rousseau
The Dream by Henri Rousseau
A Corner of the Park at Bellevue, Autumn, Sunset by Henri Rousseau
Banana Harvest by Henri Rousseau
Banks of the Oise by Henri Rousseau
Bouquet of Flowers by Henri Rousseau
Bouquet of Flowers by Henri Rousseau
Flowers in a Vase by Henri Rousseau

Where to See Henri Rousseau

52 museums worldwide

About Henri Rousseau

French · 1844–1910

a self-taught toll collector who painted jungles he never visited, using the Paris botanical gardens and stuffed animals as his only references

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Portrait of Henri Rousseau
Museums52
Countries11
Most worksBarnes Foundation, Philadelphia · 18 works
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Where to see Henri Rousseau

Ranked by works you can see in person.

Henri Rousseau prints

Hand-finished archival prints from Henri Rousseau's body of work.

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2 more museums hold works by Henri Rousseau with smaller collections, not listed here.

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Frequently Asked Questions

  • Where can I see Henri Rousseau's work?
    Henri Rousseau's paintings are held in collections around the world. The Musée d'Orsay in Paris holds a substantial collection; key works include *La Charmeuse de serpents* (1907[7]) and *La Bohémienne endormie* (1897). The Musée d'Art Naïf, also in Paris, contains several Rousseau paintings. These include portraits and jungle scenes. In the United States, The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City has Rousseau's *The Dream* (1910[7]). The Metropolitan Museum of Art, also in New York, owns *Merry Jesters* (1906). The National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., holds *The Representatives of Foreign Powers Coming to Salute the Republic as a Sign of Peace* (1907). The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia has *The Rabbit Hunt* (1900). The Kunsthaus Zürich in Switzerland has Rousseau's *Tiger in a Tropical Storm (Surprised!)*, painted in 1891. The Pushkin Museum in Moscow also holds examples of his work.
  • Where are Henri Rousseau's paintings?
    Henri Julien Félix Rousseau's Portrait of a Woman is located at the Musée Picasso in Paris. His Portrait of Pierre Loti is located at the Kunsthaus Zürich, Zürich.
  • Where can I see Henri Rousseau paintings?
    Henri Rousseau's works can be seen at Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Pola Museum of Art, and 2 other museums worldwide.
  • What should I know about Henri Rousseau's prints?
    Henri Rousseau (1844[7]-1910[7]) was a French[7] Post-Impressionist painter. He is also known as Le Douanier (the customs officer), because he worked for the Paris customs service. Rousseau began painting seriously in his forties, teaching himself. Rousseau is best known for his paintings of jungle scenes. These paintings are not based on direct observation of jungles. Instead, Rousseau drew inspiration from illustrated books, botanical gardens, and visits to the zoo. His work often featured exotic animals and lush vegetation, rendered with a naive style and careful attention to detail. Although Rousseau is celebrated for his paintings, his printmaking is less well known. He produced a small number of lithographs and other graphic works. These prints often mirrored the themes and imagery found in his paintings. They include depictions of Parisian cityscapes and scenes of daily life, as well as his signature jungle imagery. These prints offer a different perspective on Rousseau's artistic vision, showing his ability to translate his unique style into different media. They are characterised by flat planes, strong outlines, and a dreamlike quality.
  • Why are Henri Rousseau's works important today?
    Henri Rousseau (1844[7]-1910[7]) was a French[7] Post-Impressionist painter whose work gained attention within the Parisian art scene during his lifetime, and continues to be important. Despite beginning to paint seriously in his 40s, and enduring criticism for his perceived lack of natural talent, Rousseau's unique style appealed to many artists and writers. Figures such as Alfred Jarry, Pablo Picasso, and Guillaume Apollinaire celebrated his astonishing works. Later, artists like Fernand Leger, Vasily Kandinsky, and Max Beckmann considered him a major force. André Malraux noted that Rousseau's friendships with established masters largely secured his place in modern art history. Rousseau's paintings offer quirky depictions of modern life. Examples such as *Artillerymen* and *The Football Players* have been interpreted as attempts to capture contemporary times. His influence extended to other painters of the Post-Impressionist generation. Rousseau's art retains its appeal, even if adequate words to describe it remain elusive.
  • Did Henri Rousseau ever leave france?
    Henri Julien Félix Rousseau never travelled outside of France. However, his colleagues' adventures in Mexico inspired him to create legends of his own foreign journeys.
  • Was Henri Rousseau self taught?
    Henri Julien Félix Rousseau was an untrained hobby painter. He quit his job at age 40 to paint full-time, confident in his ability.
  • What techniques or materials did Henri Rousseau use?
    Henri Rousseau (1844[7]-1910[7]) was a self-taught painter who began painting in his spare time, probably around 1880[7]. From 1871 to 1893, he worked as a low-ranking clerk in the Paris municipal toll-collecting service. He retired in 1893 to paint full time. Rousseau sought a precise, highly finished execution in his paintings. He claimed to have received advice from the Neo-Classical painters Gerome and Clement. Rousseau's method involved executing details of foliage from twigs and branches, which he brought back to his studio. He similarly created his jungle scenes from studies made in the Jardin des Plantes in Paris. He also used visual sources, often from popular illustration, to supply him with raw material for his figure arrangements. He meticulously finished the painting's surface so that no brushstrokes were visible. Despite this, his figures were often flat, and his scale, proportion, and perspective were skewed.

Sources

Where to See guide aggregates verified holdings of Henri Rousseau's works across the following collections.

  1. [1] museum Brooklyn Museum Used for: museum holdings.
  2. [2] museum Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts Used for: museum holdings.
  3. [3] museum Buffalo AKG Art Museum Used for: museum holdings.
  4. [4] museum Yoshino Gypsum Used for: museum holdings.
  5. [5] museum Städel Museum Used for: museum holdings.
  6. [6] museum National Galleries Scotland Used for: museum holdings.
  7. [7] wikipedia Wikipedia: Henri Rousseau Used for: biography.
  8. [8] book guggenheim-guhe00solo Used for: biography.
  9. [9] book Brodskaïa, Nathalia; , Impressionism and Post-Impressionism Used for: biography.
  10. [10] book Brodskaïa, Nathalia, Impressionism and Post-Impressionism (Essential) Used for: biography.

Editorial overseen by Solis Prints. Sources verified 2026-06-28. Click a source for details, or hover over [N] in the page above to preview.

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