Brown cow milked by a shepherd by Adriaen van de Velde
Figures on the Coast at Scheveningen by Adriaen van de Velde
Landscape with horses and other livestock by Adriaen van de Velde
Couple in a Landscape by Adriaen van de Velde
Wooded Landscape with Cattle by Adriaen van de Velde
Landscape with a Drover, Cattle and Horses by Adriaen van de Velde
Landscape with Cattle by Adriaen van de Velde
Cattle and Sheep Resting under Trees: a Shepherdess Asleep by Adriaen van de Velde
The fishing shepherd by Adriaen van de Velde
Sheep and ram by Adriaen van de Velde
Le passage du bac by Adriaen van de Velde
Mountainous landscape with cattle by Adriaen van de Velde

Where to See Adriaen van de Velde

67 museums worldwide

About Adriaen van de Velde

Dutch · 1636–1672

Dutch[2] Golden Age pastoral painter who supplied figures and animals to Hobbema, Ruisdael, and Van der Heyden; died aged thirty-five.

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Portrait of Adriaen van de Velde
Museums67
Countries15
Most worksLouvre, Paris · 14 works
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Where to see Adriaen van de Velde

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Adriaen van de Velde prints

Hand-finished archival prints from Adriaen van de Velde's body of work.

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Frequently Asked Questions

  • Where can I see Adriaen van de Velde's work?
    Adriaen van de Velde (1636[2]-1672[2]) was a Dutch[2] painter and draughtsman. Examples of his work can be found in numerous museums. These include the Mauritshuis in The Hague; the Hamburger Kunsthalle in Hamburg; and the Sinebrychoff Art Museum in Helsinki. Other locations include the Staatliche Kunstsammlungen in Kassel; and the Hermitage Museum in St Petersburg. Further afield, van de Velde's paintings and drawings can be viewed at the Staatliche Museen in Berlin; the Herzog Anton Ulrich-Museum in Braunschweig; and the Gemiildegalerie Alte Meister in Dresden. One may also find his works at the National Gallery of Scotland in Edinburgh; the Galleria degli Uffizi in Florence; and the Stadel Museum in Frankfurt am Main. Other places to view his work are the National Museums in Liverpool; the British Library, the British Museum, the National Gallery, the National Portrait Gallery, Tate, UCL Art Collections, and the Victoria and Albert Museum (all in London); the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles; and the Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza in Madrid.
  • What should I know about Adriaen van de Velde's prints?
    Adriaen van de Velde (1636[2]-1672[2]) was a Dutch[2] Golden Age painter, draughtsman and printmaker. He is best known for his pastoral scenes with animals and figures. Although he produced paintings throughout his career, his etchings are a significant part of his artistic output. Van de Velde created around 36 etchings, mostly featuring animals; these are characterised by their delicate lines and attention to detail. His prints often depict scenes of cows, sheep, and other farm animals in open fields. He also made prints of horses, sometimes in battle scenes. These animal studies reflect the influence of Paulus Potter, a slightly older artist known for similar subjects. His prints were popular during his lifetime and have remained so with collectors. Van de Velde's skill in capturing the textures and forms of animals, combined with his ability to create atmospheric effects, made his prints highly desirable. They circulated widely and influenced other artists working in the pastoral genre. Later printmakers copied his compositions, further extending his reach.
  • Why are Adriaen van de Velde's works important today?
    Adriaen van de Velde (1636[2]-1672[2]) was a Dutch[2] Golden Age painter, draughtsman, and printmaker. He is known for his contributions to pastoral painting, a popular genre in the Netherlands during the 17th century. Van de Velde's importance lies in his skill at depicting animals and figures within pastoral settings. His paintings often feature serene countrysides populated with cattle, sheep, and human figures engaged in daily activities. These works provide valuable insights into the rural life and agricultural practices of the period. His careful observation and attention to detail made him a sought-after collaborator. He frequently added figures to the paintings of other artists, including Jacob van Ruisdael, Meindert Hobbema, and Jan van der Heyden. His etchings are also significant. They demonstrate his mastery of the medium and his ability to translate his painterly style into print form. These prints circulated widely, contributing to his reputation and influencing other artists. The Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, holds a substantial collection of his prints and drawings, offering opportunities to study his technique.
  • What techniques or materials did Adriaen van de Velde use?
    Adriaen van de Velde (1636[2]-1672[2]) was a Dutch[2] Golden Age painter, draughtsman and printmaker. He is best known for his pastoral scenes with animals and figures. Van de Velde's painting technique involved careful observation and detailed execution. He often made preparatory drawings in black chalk, sometimes with touches of colour. These drawings served as studies for his paintings, allowing him to work out compositions and refine details before applying paint to the canvas. In terms of materials, Van de Velde primarily used oil paints on canvas or panel. His palette was relatively restrained, favouring earth tones and muted colours to create a sense of naturalism and atmosphere. He was skilled at rendering textures, such as the soft wool of sheep or the smooth bark of trees, through careful brushwork and layering of paint. He also produced etchings; these demonstrate his skill in translating his painterly style into a linear medium. His prints often feature the same pastoral subjects as his paintings, and they were widely collected during his lifetime.
  • Who did Adriaen van de Velde influence?
    The van de Velde family made an impact on marine painting. Depictions of sea battles by the van de Veldes were highly prized, satisfying the need for important subjects with contemporary relevance. Critical theory in the eighteenth century looked down on simple imitation of nature; nevertheless, Dutch[2] painting had an enormous influence. Even outside the Dutch Republic, townscape painters were surprisingly influential; their link to the Venetian *veduta* of the late seventeenth and eighteenth centuries seems clear. Esaias van de Velde, in Haarlem, was a figure of the national school that found subject matter in the surroundings: villages, dunes, woods, meadows and canals. In genre paintings they developed power and diversity in which the objects mattered little, but the colouristic appearance meant all. Esaias van de Velde painted hunting scenes and knightly tournaments, folk feasts, pleasures on the ice, annual fairs and other images.
  • Who influenced Adriaen van de Velde?
    Adriaen van de Velde came from an artistic family. His father, Willem van de Velde the Elder, was a marine painter, and his brother, Willem van de Velde the Younger, also became a well-regarded artist. Beyond his immediate family, Esaias van de Velde was an important figure. He was central to a school in Haarlem that concentrated on the local environment. This school focused on villages, dunes, woods, meadows and canals. In their genre paintings, the objects themselves were less important than their colour. Esaias painted hunting scenes, knightly tournaments, folk feasts, ice-skating scenes and annual fairs. It is worth noting that Dutch[2] painters Jan van Goyen and Aelbert Cuyp were important influences on later artists.
  • What is Adriaen van de Velde's most famous work?
    Adriaen van de Velde (1633-1707[2]) was a Dutch[2] painter known for both marine paintings and landscapes. His brother was Willem van de Velde, who specialised in marine painting. Adriaen, however, also painted wooded landscapes, often including animals. One of van de Velde's noted skills was his ability to depict the summertime atmosphere over woods, water, and meadows. He also produced winter scenes featuring sled riders and skaters. While it is difficult to name a single "most famous" work, River Landscape with Horses and Sheep is one example of his style. He also painted sea battles, though his marine paintings more often depicted ships at anchor. These paintings are notable for their detail, from the ships' hulls to their sails. One such painting captures a ship firing a salute, with the smoke and steam creating an atmospheric effect. A French poet described the painting as creating the impression that "nature itself had paused for a moment".
  • What style or movement did Adriaen van de Velde belong to?
    Adriaen van de Velde belonged to the Dutch[2] Golden Age, a period broadly concurrent with the Baroque era in Europe. His father, Esaias van de Velde, was a figure in the Haarlem school. This national school focused on the local environment: villages, dunes, woods and canals. Genre paintings of the time prioritised colouristic appearance over specific objects. Esaias's paintings maintained a connection to earlier Flemish peasant paintings, where the depiction of the countryside became increasingly important. He painted hunting scenes, knightly tournaments, folk festivals, ice skating scenes and annual fairs. One might describe the sober, unpretentious pictures of van de Velde and Molijn as being evocative of the damp coastal lowlands.

Sources

Where to See guide aggregates verified holdings of Adriaen van de Velde's works across the following collections.

  1. [1] academic Encyclopaedia Britannica, Adriaen van de Velde | Baroque, Landscapes, Seascapes - Britannica Used for: biography.
  2. [2] wikipedia Wikipedia: Adriaen van de Velde Used for: biography.
  3. [3] book Victoria Charles, Baroque Art Used for: biography.
  4. [4] book Masterpieces of western art : a history of art in 900 individual studies from the Gothic to the present day Used for: biography.
  5. [5] museum Adriaen van de Velde (1636 - 1672) | National Gallery, London Used for: biography.

Editorial overseen by Solis Prints. Sources verified 2026-06-28. Click a source for details, or hover over [N] in the page above to preview.

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