The Lady of Shalott looking at Lancelot by John William Waterhouse
Derwent Valley, Derbyshire by Joseph Wright of Derby
Whistlejacket by George Stubbs
For the Love of God by Damien Hirst
Beer Street by William Hogarth
Portrait of Ann by L.S. Lowry
Marriage à la Mode, Plate 6 by William Hogarth
Mr and Mrs William Hallett ('The Morning Walk') by Thomas Gainsborough
The Awakening Conscience by William Holman Hunt
The Ancient of Days by William Blake
The Girlhood of Mary Virgin by Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Pygmalion and the Image series by Edward Burne-Jones

British Artists

158 artists

British art is notable for its diverse contributions to Western art history, from the historical illustrations that shaped national identity to the avant-garde movements of the 20th century. The Arts and Crafts movement, spearheaded by William Morris, championed a return to traditional craftsmanship and influenced design internationally. Later, movements like Vorticism and Pop Art demonstrated a willingness to engage with modernity, while artists such as Bridget Riley made significant contributions to Op Art. British artists continue to shape contemporary art, with figures like Banksy pushing boundaries and challenging conventions.

Key Movements

12 movements shaped british art.

Key Ideas

  • The Arts and Crafts Movement

    Led by William Morris in the late 19th century, this movement rejected industrial production in favour of handcrafted design. It promoted the idea of the artist as a craftsman and sought to integrate art into everyday life.

  • Vorticism

    Emerging in the early 20th century, Vorticism was a British avant-garde movement influenced by Cubism and Futurism. It was characterised by its abstract, geometric forms and its focus on the dynamism of modern life; Edward Wadsworth was a key figure.

  • Pop Art

    British Pop Art, arising in the 1950s, engaged with popular culture and mass media. Artists like Eduardo Paolozzi incorporated imagery from advertising and consumer products into their work, critiquing and celebrating the visual language of the modern world.

  • Op Art

    Originating in the 1960s, Op Art explores optical illusions and visual perception. Bridget Riley is a prominent British artist associated with this movement, creating abstract works that play with the viewer's eye.

Museums in United Kingdom

254 museums.

London (19)

Oxford (10)

Glasgow (5)

  • Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery

    Glasgow, United Kingdom

    51 artists
  • Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum

    Glasgow, United Kingdom

    49 artists
  • Burrell Collection

    Glasgow, United Kingdom

    17 artists
  • Pollok House

    Glasgow, United Kingdom

    10 artists
  • University of Strathclyde

    Glasgow, United Kingdom

    3 artists

Edinburgh (7)

  • National Galleries Scotland

    Edinburgh, United Kingdom

    164 artists
  • Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art

    Edinburgh, United Kingdom

    6 artists
  • National Trust for Scotland

    Edinburgh, United Kingdom

    4 artists
  • City Art Centre

    Edinburgh, United Kingdom

    3 artists
  • Scottish National Gallery

    Edinburgh, United Kingdom

    2 artists
  • Edinburgh College of Art

    Edinburgh, United Kingdom

    1 artists
  • National Museums Scotland

    Edinburgh, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Liverpool (5)

  • Walker Art Gallery

    Liverpool, United Kingdom

    82 artists
  • Sudley House

    Liverpool, United Kingdom

    16 artists
  • Merseyside Maritime Museum

    Liverpool, United Kingdom

    4 artists
  • Victoria Gallery & Museum

    Liverpool, United Kingdom

    3 artists
  • Liverpool Central Library

    Liverpool, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Cambridge (5)

Manchester (4)

  • Manchester Art Gallery

    Manchester, United Kingdom

    101 artists
  • Whitworth Art Gallery

    Manchester, United Kingdom

    24 artists
  • Manchester Town Hall

    Manchester, United Kingdom

    4 artists
  • National Football Museum

    Manchester, United Kingdom

    3 artists

Leeds (2)

Cardiff (3)

  • Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales

    Cardiff, United Kingdom

    18 artists
  • Cardiff University

    Cardiff, United Kingdom

    1 artists
  • St Fagans National History Museum

    Cardiff, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Castle (2)

  • National Museum Cardiff

    Castle, United Kingdom

    64 artists
  • Glynn Vivian Art Gallery

    Castle, United Kingdom

    8 artists

Birmingham (2)

  • Birmingham Museums Trust

    Birmingham, United Kingdom

    60 artists
  • Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery

    Birmingham, United Kingdom

    9 artists

Newcastle upon Tyne (2)

  • Laing Art Gallery

    Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

    28 artists
  • Hatton Gallery

    Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

    1 artists

City of Nottingham (2)

  • Nottingham Museums

    City of Nottingham, United Kingdom

    24 artists
  • Nottingham Castle Ducal Mansion

    City of Nottingham, United Kingdom

    4 artists

Trafalgar Square (1)

  • National Gallery

    Trafalgar Square, United Kingdom

    243 artists

Tate Britain (1)

Dundee (2)

  • Dundee Art Galleries and Museums

    Dundee, United Kingdom

    18 artists
  • McManus Gallery

    Dundee, United Kingdom

    4 artists

City of London (2)

  • Guildhall Art Gallery

    City of London, United Kingdom

    18 artists
  • London Museum

    City of London, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Newport (2)

  • Newport Museum and Art Gallery

    Newport, United Kingdom

    14 artists
  • St Mary's Hospital

    Newport, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Southport (2)

  • The Atkinson

    Southport, United Kingdom

    12 artists
  • Atkinson Art Gallery and Library

    Southport, United Kingdom

    8 artists

Swindon (1)

Southampton (2)

  • Southampton City Art Gallery

    Southampton, United Kingdom

    12 artists
  • University of Southampton

    Southampton, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Salford (3)

  • Salford Museum and Art Gallery

    Salford, United Kingdom

    1 artists
  • University of Salford

    Salford, United Kingdom

    1 artists
  • University of Salford Art Collection

    Salford, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Cromwell Road (1)

  • Victoria and Albert Museum

    Cromwell Road, United Kingdom

    102 artists

Bath (2)

Aberdeen City (1)

  • Aberdeen Archives, Gallery and Museums collections

    Aberdeen City, United Kingdom

    65 artists

St Martin's Place (1)

  • National Portrait Gallery

    St Martin's Place, United Kingdom

    59 artists

Nitshill (1)

  • Glasgow Museums Resource Centre

    Nitshill, United Kingdom

    57 artists

York (2)

  • York Art Gallery

    York, United Kingdom

    5 artists
  • University of York Art Collection

    York, United Kingdom

    4 artists

Beaumont Street (1)

  • Ashmolean Museum

    Beaumont Street, United Kingdom

    52 artists

London Borough of Camden (2)

  • Royal College of Physicians

    London Borough of Camden, United Kingdom

    5 artists
  • Conway Hall Ethical Society

    London Borough of Camden, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Brighton and Hove (1)

  • Brighton Museum & Art Gallery

    Brighton and Hove, United Kingdom

    44 artists

Somerset House (1)

  • Courtauld Gallery

    Somerset House, United Kingdom

    42 artists

Dumfries and Galloway (2)

  • Gracefield Arts Centre

    Dumfries and Galloway, United Kingdom

    4 artists
  • Glenkiln Sculpture Park

    Dumfries and Galloway, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Piccadilly (1)

  • Royal Academy of Arts

    Piccadilly, United Kingdom

    39 artists

Southbank Centre (1)

  • Arts Council Collection, Southbank Centre

    Southbank Centre, United Kingdom

    34 artists

Leicester (1)

  • Leicester Museum & Art Gallery

    Leicester, United Kingdom

    31 artists

Coventry (2)

  • Herbert Art Gallery and Museum

    Coventry, United Kingdom

    3 artists
  • University of Warwick

    Coventry, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Dulwich (1)

  • Dulwich Picture Gallery

    Dulwich, United Kingdom

    30 artists

Belfast (1)

University of Birmingham (1)

  • Barber Institute of Fine Arts

    University of Birmingham, United Kingdom

    26 artists

Port Sunlight (1)

  • Lady Lever Art Gallery

    Port Sunlight, United Kingdom

    26 artists

City of Bristol (1)

  • Bristol City Museum & Art Gallery

    City of Bristol, United Kingdom

    24 artists

Preston (1)

Millbank (1)

Lister Park (1)

  • Cartwright Hall Art Gallery

    Lister Park, United Kingdom

    19 artists

Kirklees (1)

  • Kirklees Museums and Galleries

    Kirklees, United Kingdom

    19 artists

Northampton (1)

  • Northampton Museum and Art Gallery

    Northampton, United Kingdom

    18 artists

building of the British Museum (1)

  • British Museum

    building of the British Museum, United Kingdom

    17 artists

Colchester (1)

  • Colchester and Ipswich Museums Service

    Colchester, United Kingdom

    15 artists

Wakefield (1)

  • Hepworth Wakefield

    Wakefield, United Kingdom

    15 artists

Paisley (1)

Truro (1)

  • Royal Cornwall Museum

    Truro, United Kingdom

    15 artists

Weston-under-Lizard (1)

  • Weston Park

    Weston-under-Lizard, United Kingdom

    15 artists

Kendal (1)

  • Abbot Hall Art Gallery

    Kendal, United Kingdom

    14 artists

Halifax (1)

  • Calderdale Metropolitan Borough Council

    Halifax, United Kingdom

    14 artists

City of Kingston upon Hull (1)

  • Ferens Art Gallery

    City of Kingston upon Hull, United Kingdom

    14 artists

Greenock (1)

  • McLean Museum and Art Gallery

    Greenock, United Kingdom

    14 artists

Plymouth Library And Museum (1)

  • The Box

    Plymouth Library And Museum, United Kingdom

    14 artists

Lincoln (1)

Blackburn (1)

  • Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

    Blackburn, United Kingdom

    13 artists

Bolton (1)

Norwich Castle (1)

  • Norfolk Museums Collections

    Norwich Castle, United Kingdom

    12 artists

Sheffield (1)

  • Sheffield Galleries and Museums Trust

    Sheffield, United Kingdom

    12 artists

Birkenhead (1)

  • Williamson Art Gallery and Museum

    Birkenhead, United Kingdom

    12 artists

Wycombe (1)

Barnsley (1)

Gwynedd (2)

  • Bangor University

    Gwynedd, United Kingdom

    1 artists
  • Gwynedd Archives Services

    Gwynedd, United Kingdom

    1 artists

National Library of Wales (2)

  • David Jones Archive

    National Library of Wales, United Kingdom

    1 artists
  • NLW General Manuscripts

    National Library of Wales, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Southend-on-Sea (1)

  • Beecroft Art Gallery

    Southend-on-Sea, United Kingdom

    10 artists

Wiltshire (1)

  • Museum & Art Swindon

    Wiltshire, United Kingdom

    10 artists

Kenwood House (1)

  • Iveagh Bequest, 1929

    Kenwood House, United Kingdom

    9 artists

Kettle's Yard (1)

  • Kettle's Yard

    Kettle's Yard, United Kingdom

    9 artists

Parkinson Building (1)

  • Stanley & Audrey Burton Gallery

    Parkinson Building, United Kingdom

    9 artists

University College London (1)

  • UCL Art Museum

    University College London, United Kingdom

    9 artists

Ratley and Upton (1)

  • Upton House

    Ratley and Upton, United Kingdom

    9 artists

Oldham (1)

Maidstone (1)

  • Maidstone Museum and Bentlif Art Gallery

    Maidstone, United Kingdom

    8 artists

Harrogate (1)

  • Mercer Art Gallery

    Harrogate, United Kingdom

    8 artists

Egham (1)

  • Royal Holloway, University of London

    Egham, United Kingdom

    8 artists

Aylesbury Vale (1)

  • Ascott House

    Aylesbury Vale, United Kingdom

    7 artists

St Bartholomew's Hospital (1)

  • Barts Health Archives

    St Bartholomew's Hospital, United Kingdom

    7 artists

Chichester (1)

  • Pallant House Gallery

    Chichester, United Kingdom

    7 artists

Portsmouth (1)

  • Portsmouth Museums and Visitor Services

    Portsmouth, United Kingdom

    7 artists

City of Edinburgh (1)

  • Royal Scottish Academy

    City of Edinburgh, United Kingdom

    7 artists

Bradford (1)

  • Bradford Museums and Galleries

    Bradford, United Kingdom

    6 artists

Hartlepool (1)

  • Hartlepool Museums and Heritage Service

    Hartlepool, United Kingdom

    6 artists

Glan-yr-afon (1)

  • National Library of Wales

    Glan-yr-afon, United Kingdom

    6 artists

Stratford-upon-Avon (1)

  • Royal Shakespeare Theatre

    Stratford-upon-Avon, United Kingdom

    6 artists

Croydon (1)

Clifton (1)

  • Royal West of England Academy

    Clifton, United Kingdom

    5 artists

Bankside (1)

Edgbaston (1)

  • University of Birmingham

    Edgbaston, United Kingdom

    5 artists

Edward Davies Building (1)

  • Aberystwyth University, School of Art Museum and Galleries

    Edward Davies Building, United Kingdom

    4 artists

St Pancras (1)

Durham (1)

Blackpool (1)

  • Grundy Art Gallery

    Blackpool, United Kingdom

    4 artists

Twickenham (1)

  • Orleans House Gallery

    Twickenham, United Kingdom

    4 artists

Norwich (1)

Scarborough (1)

  • Scarborough Art Gallery

    Scarborough, United Kingdom

    4 artists

Stirling (1)

  • Stirling Smith Museum and Art Gallery

    Stirling, United Kingdom

    4 artists

Scottish Borders (1)

  • Thirlestane Castle

    Scottish Borders, United Kingdom

    4 artists

Bridgewater House (1)

  • Bridgewater Collection

    Bridgewater House, United Kingdom

    3 artists

Doughty House (1)

  • Cook collection

    Doughty House, United Kingdom

    3 artists

Glenfields (1)

Eton (1)

Sudbury (1)

  • Gainsborough's House

    Sudbury, United Kingdom

    3 artists

Royal College of Surgeons of England (1)

  • Hunterian Museum

    Royal College of Surgeons of England, United Kingdom

    3 artists

London Borough of Southwark (1)

  • Imperial War Museum London

    London Borough of Southwark, United Kingdom

    3 artists

Kirkcaldy (1)

  • Kirkcaldy Galleries

    Kirkcaldy, United Kingdom

    3 artists

Bournemouth (1)

  • Russell-Cotes Art Gallery & Museum

    Bournemouth, United Kingdom

    3 artists

Kilmarnock (1)

  • The Dick Institute

    Kilmarnock, United Kingdom

    3 artists

Carlisle (1)

Rochdale (1)

  • Touchstones Rochdale

    Rochdale, United Kingdom

    3 artists

Waddesdon (1)

Wolverhampton (1)

  • Wolverhampton Art Gallery

    Wolverhampton, United Kingdom

    3 artists

Beverley (1)

  • Beverley Art Gallery

    Beverley, United Kingdom

    2 artists

Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea (1)

  • Chelsea and Westminster Hospital

    Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, United Kingdom

    2 artists

Falmouth Municipal Buildings (1)

  • Falmouth Art Gallery

    Falmouth Municipal Buildings, United Kingdom

    2 artists

Hartwell (1)

England (1)

  • Hereford Museum and Art Gallery

    England, United Kingdom

    2 artists

Kelmscott (1)

Hampstead Heath (1)

  • Kenwood House

    Hampstead Heath, United Kingdom

    2 artists

Lotherton cum Aberford (1)

  • Lotherton Hall

    Lotherton cum Aberford, United Kingdom

    2 artists

South Kensington (1)

  • Natural History Museum

    South Kensington, United Kingdom

    2 artists

Stromness (1)

London Borough of Tower Hamlets (1)

  • Royal Pharmaceutical Society Museum

    London Borough of Tower Hamlets, United Kingdom

    2 artists

Rugby (1)

  • Rugby Art Gallery and Museum

    Rugby, United Kingdom

    2 artists

Exhibition Road (1)

  • Science Museum

    Exhibition Road, United Kingdom

    2 artists

Gateshead (1)

  • Shipley Art Gallery

    Gateshead, United Kingdom

    2 artists

Stow-on-the-Wold (1)

  • The Captain Christie Crawfurd English Civil War Collection

    Stow-on-the-Wold, United Kingdom

    2 artists

City of Westminster (1)

  • The Fleming Collection

    City of Westminster, United Kingdom

    2 artists

Penryn Campus (1)

  • University of Exeter

    Penryn Campus, United Kingdom

    2 artists

Compton (1)

Euston Road (1)

  • Wellcome Collection

    Euston Road, United Kingdom

    2 artists

Walthamstow (1)

  • William Morris Gallery

    Walthamstow, United Kingdom

    2 artists

Aberdare (1)

Imperial War Museum Duxford (1)

  • Airborne Assault

    Imperial War Museum Duxford, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Mold (1)

Broadcasting House (1)

  • BBC Cymru Wales

    Broadcasting House, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Egerton Park (1)

  • Bexhill Museum

    Egerton Park, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Barnard Castle (1)

  • Bowes Museum

    Barnard Castle, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Coniston (1)

Tottenham (1)

Bishop's Palace, Abergwili (1)

  • Carmarthenshire Museum

    Bishop's Palace, Abergwili, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Coliseum (1)

Stephenson Memorial Hall (1)

  • Chesterfield Museum and Art Gallery

    Stephenson Memorial Hall, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Cyfarthfa Castle (1)

  • Cyfarthfa Castle Museum & Art Gallery

    Cyfarthfa Castle, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Ditchling (1)

  • Ditchling Museum of Art + Craft

    Ditchling, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Downe (1)

Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton (1)

  • Fleet Air Arm Museum

    Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Brunswick Square (1)

  • Foundling Museum

    Brunswick Square, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Grimsthorpe (1)

  • Grimsthorpe Castle

    Grimsthorpe, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Perry Green (1)

  • Henry Moore Sculpture Perry Green

    Perry Green, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Trafford Park (1)

  • Imperial War Museum North

    Trafford Park, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Kew (1)

Kingston upon Thames (1)

  • Kingston University

    Kingston upon Thames, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Holland Park (1)

  • Leighton House

    Holland Park, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Ayr (1)

London Borough of Richmond upon Thames (1)

  • Marianne North Gallery

    London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Machynlleth (1)

  • MOMA Machynlleth

    Machynlleth, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Wallsworth Hall (1)

  • Nature in Art

    Wallsworth Hall, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Perth (1)

Lancaster (1)

  • Peter Scott Gallery

    Lancaster, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Stoke-on-Trent (1)

  • Potteries Museum & Art Gallery

    Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Reading (1)

Henley-on-Thames (1)

  • River and Rowing Museum

    Henley-on-Thames, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Kew Gardens (1)

  • Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Library, Art & Archives

    Kew Gardens, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Caernarfon Castle (1)

  • Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum

    Caernarfon Castle, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Duke of York's Headquarters (1)

  • Saatchi Gallery

    Duke of York's Headquarters, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Cookham (1)

  • Stanley Spencer Gallery

    Cookham, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Sunderland (1)

  • Sunderland Museum and Winter Gardens

    Sunderland, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Tabley Inferior (1)

  • Tabley House

    Tabley Inferior, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Salford Quays (1)

Walsall (1)

  • The New Art Gallery Walsall

    Walsall, United Kingdom

    1 artists

United Kingdom (1)

  • The Tank Museum

    United Kingdom, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Burnley (1)

  • Towneley Hall Art Gallery and Museum

    Burnley, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Eastbourne (1)

  • Towner Eastbourne

    Eastbourne, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Hatfield (1)

  • University of Hertfordshire

    Hatfield, United Kingdom

    1 artists

University of Leeds Campus (1)

  • University of Leeds

    University of Leeds Campus, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Welshpool (1)

  • Welshpool Town Hall

    Welshpool, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Wilton (1)

Devizes (1)

Hartlebury Castle (1)

  • Worcestershire County Museum

    Hartlebury Castle, United Kingdom

    1 artists

Worthing (1)

  • Worthing Museum and Art Gallery

    Worthing, United Kingdom

    1 artists

West Bretton (1)

  • Yorkshire Sculpture Park

    West Bretton, United Kingdom

    1 artists

All British Artists

158 artists.

Showing the first 80 of 158 artists, alphabetically.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is Britain's greatest contribution to art?
    Britain made a significant contribution to historical illustration, particularly in the 18th and 19th centuries. These illustrations, disseminated through books and prints, played a crucial role in shaping perceptions and interpretations of British history, fostering a sense of national identity.
  • Who are the most important British artists to know?
    William Morris is essential for his role in the Arts and Crafts movement, influencing design and craftsmanship. L.S. Lowry captured industrial life in northern England, while Bridget Riley made major contributions to Op Art. Banksy is a more contemporary figure known for his street art.
  • Which British artist is underappreciated?
    Charles Francis Annesley Voysey, an architect and designer associated with the Arts and Crafts movement, is perhaps underappreciated. His designs encompassed furniture, wallpaper, and textiles, reflecting the movement's emphasis on integrating art into everyday life.
  • When did Britain develop a distinctive national style?
    While artistic styles evolved throughout British history, the Arts and Crafts movement in the late 19th century (roughly 1880-1910) marked a significant moment. It represented a conscious effort to revive traditional crafts and reject industrialisation, resulting in a style that was both modern and rooted in British heritage.

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