About Alma Woodsey Thomas
American · 1891–1978
Washington DC painter who became, at eighty, the first African-American[1] woman to have a solo show at the Whitney Museum.

Museums7
Countries1
Most worksSmithsonian American Art Museum, Old Patent Office Building · 29 works
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Where to see Alma Woodsey Thomas
Ranked by works you can see in person.
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29 works
Smithsonian American Art Museum
Old Patent Office Building, United States
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4 works
National Gallery of Art
Washington, D.C., United States
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1 works
Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art
Bentonville, United States
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1 works
The Phillips Collection
Duncan Phillips House, United States
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1 works
Art Institute of Chicago
Chicago, United States
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1 works
Metropolitan Museum of Art
New York City, United States
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1 works
Whitney Museum of American Art
Manhattan, United States
Frequently Asked Questions
Where can I see Alma Woodsey Thomas's work?
You can find works by Alma Woodsey Thomas in several prominent museums. In New York City, The Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) hold examples of her output. Other American[1] museums with her pieces include the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA); the Minneapolis Institute of Arts; the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in Richmond; the Charles Hosmer Morse Museum of American Art in Winter Park, Florida; the Yale University Art Gallery in New Haven; the National Gallery of Art, and the Hirshhorn Museum, in Washington, D.C. Outside the United States, the Art Gallery of Ontario in Toronto also has works by Thomas. These institutions offer the opportunity to view her paintings and appreciate her contribution to American art.What should I know about Alma Woodsey Thomas's prints?
Alma Woodsey Thomas (1891[1]-1978[1]) was an African-American[1] expressionist painter and art educator. She is known for her colourful, abstract paintings inspired by nature. Although Thomas is best known for her paintings, prints of her work are available. These prints allow a wider audience to engage with her distinctive style. Her prints often replicate the mosaic-like compositions and the use of colour seen in her original paintings. Thomas's mature style emerged after her retirement from teaching in 1960[1]. She then began to produce abstract works that reflected her observations of the natural world, particularly the light and colour in her garden. Her paintings from the 1960s onward often feature tessellated strokes of colour arranged in concentric circles or radiating patterns. These patterns evoke the shapes of flowers, trees, and sunlight. Prints capture these qualities, offering an accessible way to experience Thomas's unique artistic vision. When acquiring a print, collectors should check for authentication and provenance information.Why are Alma Woodsey Thomas's works important today?
Alma Woodsey Thomas's paintings are important because of her unique approach to abstraction and colour theory. She developed a distinctive style characterised by colourful, mosaic-like compositions. These works often evoke natural forms and light effects. Thomas was one of the first women to graduate from Howard University's art department in 1924[1]. She had a long career as an art teacher in Washington, D.C., before achieving recognition as a fine artist in her later years. Her work provides an example of an African American[1] woman succeeding in the art world, despite facing discrimination. In 1972, at the age of 81, Thomas had a solo exhibition at the Whitney Museum of American Art; this was a milestone for an African American woman artist. Her paintings are now held in major museum collections, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the National Gallery of Art. Her art continues to inspire artists and audiences with its joyful use of colour and innovative approach to abstraction.What techniques or materials did Alma Woodsey Thomas use?
Alma Woodsey Thomas is best known for her paintings from the 1960s onwards. She worked primarily in acrylic on canvas. Her mature style features blocks and strokes of colour arranged in mosaic-like patterns. Thomas's approach to painting involved careful planning. She created watercolour studies before working on larger canvases. These studies allowed her to experiment with colour combinations and compositions. She thinned her acrylic paints to achieve a watercolour-like effect. This technique allowed the white of the canvas to show through, creating luminosity. Thomas's distinctive style emerged after her retirement from teaching in 1960[1]. She was interested in colour theory and the effects of light and atmosphere. Her paintings often evoke natural phenomena, such as flowers, gardens, and atmospheric conditions. She was influenced by the Washington Color School[1], a group of abstract painters working in Washington, D.C., during the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s. This movement favoured large-scale abstract works with simplified forms and intense colours.Who did Alma Woodsey Thomas influence?
Alma Woodsey Thomas (1891[1]-1978[1]) is associated with Colour Field painters, and her paintings correspond with that movement's aims of conveying emotion through colour and shape. Thomas's paintings often hint at elements of the real world, such as flowers and plants in Washington, D.C. parks and gardens; examples include *Iris, Tulips, Jonquils and Crocuses* (1969[1]) and *Elysian Fields* (1973). Thomas diverged from other Colour Field artists by applying energetic, irregular brushstrokes, creating uneven shapes. Thomas's legacy can be seen in the work of William T. Williams (born 1942). Williams belongs to the generation of African American[1] artists born around 1940; they brought black painting and sculpture to artistic maturity. After a period of self-scrutiny, Williams developed a sophisticated technique, seen in *Batman* (1979). His method has been compared to jazz improvisation. Although Williams is concerned primarily with formal issues, the play of colour and abstract shapes evokes the patterns, light, and space of nature.Who influenced Alma Woodsey Thomas?
Alma Woodsey Thomas (the first graduate of Howard University’s art department in 1924[1]) lived, taught, and painted in Washington, DC from 1921. She is identified with Colour Field painters. Thomas also obtained an MA in education from Columbia University. Modernist colour theory, and the work of Josef Albers and Ilya Bolotowsky, were influential at Black Mountain College. Bolotowsky, a charter member of the American[1] Abstract Artists group (founded in 1936), introduced artists to the expressive possibilities of colour. He conveyed the influence of Piet Mondrian, who used colour and space to communicate feeling without reference to the outside world. In the 1940s, some artists were influenced by Henri Matisse, a colourist. By 1950, the New York School, including Pollock, de Kooning, and Rothko, had become mentors for some. Arshile Gorky's work was also important at this time. Some were moved by Louis's Veils and Unfurleds and Noland's targets and chevrons in the later 1950s and early 1960s. Lois Mailou Jones (who formed the art department at the Palmer Memorial Institute in 1928) taught design and watercolour painting at Howard University from 1930. She mentored thousands of students for nearly fifty years.What is Alma Woodsey Thomas's most famous work?
It is difficult to name a single "most famous" work by Alma Woodsey Thomas, as popularity can vary. However, several of her paintings from the 1960s are well-documented and frequently exhibited. These include works such as *Turnsole* (1961[1]), *Winter Sun* (1961 and 1962), *Burnt Day* (1961), *New Problem* (1961), *Spring Cool* (1962), *Eyre* (1962), *Target* (1961), *Blue Horizon* (1963), *Dusk* (1963), *East-West* (c. 1963), *Hover* (1963), *Sun Dried: Japanese Space* (1963), and *Trans Flux* (1963). Other notable pieces from the middle of the decade are *And Again* (1964), *Baba Yagga* (1964), *Bend Sinister* (1964), *Half Time* (1964), *Embrown* (1964), *Magenta Haze* (1964), *Sarah's Reach* (1964), *Prime Course* (1964), *Summertime* (1964), *17th Stage* (1964), *3-64* (1964), and *Trans Shift* (1964). These paintings demonstrate her use of colour and abstract composition.What style or movement did Alma Woodsey Thomas belong to?
Alma Woodsey Thomas (1891[1]-1978[1]) is identified with Colour Field painters. This movement emerged in the late 1940s and early 1950s among New York School painters. They moved away from Action Painting, choosing instead to focus on expanses or 'fields' of colour. Colour Field paintings were invariably abstract and often very large, almost mural-sized. Thomas lived, taught, and painted in Washington, DC, from 1921[1]. In 1972, she became the first African-American[1] woman to have a solo exhibition at the Whitney Museum in New York. Thomas's work shares similarities with Colour Field painting, conveying emotion through colour and shape. However, she diverged from other Colour Field artists by hinting at elements of the real world. She concentrated on flowers and plants in Washington's parks and gardens. Examples include *Iris, Tulips, Jonquils and Crocuses* (1969) and *Elysian Fields* (1973).
Sources
Where to See guide aggregates verified holdings of Alma Woodsey Thomas's works across the following collections.
- [1] wikipedia Wikipedia: Alma Woodsey Thomas Used for: biography.
- [2] book 20210601artandantiques Used for: stylistic analysis.
- [3] book Dorling Kindersley, Artists: Inspiring Stories of the World's Most Creative Minds Used for: biography.
- [4] book guggenheim-museum00solo Used for: biography.
- [5] book Massey, Anne,Seago, Alex, Pop Art and Design Used for: biography.
- [6] book Norma Broude, The Expanding Discourse Used for: stylistic analysis.
- [7] book Hodge, Susie, 1960- author, The short story of women artists : a pocket guide to movements, works, breakthroughs, & themes Used for: biography, stylistic analysis.
Editorial overseen by Solis Prints. Sources verified 2026-07-02. Click a source for details, or hover over [N] in the page above to preview.
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