







About Alma Thomas
American · 1891–1978 · Abstract Expressionism
Became a full-time painter at sixty-nine, had her first major show at eighty, and produced museum-quality work for seventeen years on pure colour and conviction.
Read full biography →Alma Thomas's works are held in 8 museums worldwide, including Smithsonian American Art Museum, National Gallery of Art, and Corcoran Gallery of Art.
🇺🇸 United States
8 museums
- 29 works
Smithsonian American Art Museum
Old Patent Office Building, United States
- 4 works
National Gallery of Art
Washington, D.C., United States
Mon–Sat 10:00–17:00, Sun 11:00–18:00FreeArchives – Navy Memorial (Green & Yellow)Confirm on museum website before visiting. - 3 works
Corcoran Gallery of Art
Washington, D.C., United States
- 1 works
The Phillips Collection
Duncan Phillips House, United States
-
1 works
Art Institute of Chicago
Chicago, United States
- 1 works
Metropolitan Museum of Art
New York City, United States
Sun–Tue, Thu 10:00–17:00; Fri–Sat 10:00–21:00; closed WedAdults $30, students $17 (pay-what-you-wish for NY residents)86 St (4, 5, 6)Confirm on museum website before visiting. - 1 works
Whitney Museum of American Art
Manhattan, United States
- 1 works
Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art
Bentonville, United States
Frequently Asked Questions
Was Alma Thomas black?
Alma Thomas was African-American; she was the first African-American woman to have a solo exhibition at the Whitney Museum.Why did Alma Thomas became an artist?
Alma Thomas became a full-time painter when she retired from teaching at sixty-nine, though she had painted throughout her life and studied art at Howard University and Columbia. Her career as an artist took off later in life, with her first major solo exhibition at eighty.When did Alma Thomas retire from teaching?
Thomas retired from teaching at sixty-nine.Who was Alma Thomas inspired by?
Her colours were inspired by the gardens and trees she could see from her studio window, and by the stained glass windows she had observed in European cathedrals. Her work owes something to Matisse and something to Byzantine mosaic.What is Alma Thomas best known for?
Alma Thomas is identified with Colour Field painters.When did Alma Thomas start painting?
Alma Thomas painted all her life, but she became a full-time painter upon her retirement from teaching.How did Alma Thomas paint?
Alma Thomas's vividly coloured work corresponds with Colour Field paintings in conveying and invoking emotion through colour and shape.
Sources
Where to See guide aggregates verified holdings of Alma Thomas's works across the following collections.
- [1] museum Whitney Museum of American Art Used for: museum holdings.
- [2] museum National Gallery of Art Used for: museum holdings.
- [3] museum Art Institute of Chicago Used for: museum holdings.
- [4] museum The Phillips Collection Used for: museum holdings.
- [5] museum Metropolitan Museum of Art Used for: museum holdings.
- [6] museum Smithsonian American Art Museum Used for: museum holdings.
- [7] book Charlotte Mullins, A Little History of Art Used for: biography.
- [8] book Fred S. Kleiner, Helen Gardner, Kleiner & Mamiya, Gardner's Art through the Ages, Western Perspective, 16th edition, Vol. 2, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Used for: biography.
- [9] book Hodge, Susie, 1960- author, The short story of women artists : a pocket guide to movements, works, breakthroughs, & themes Used for: biography.
Editorial overseen by Solis Prints. Sources verified 2026-05-15. Click a source for details, or hover over [N] in the page above to preview.
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