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Beheading of Saint John the Baptist by Jörg Breu the Elder
Adam by Jörg Breu the Elder
Saint Christopher by Jörg Breu the Elder
Lovers Surprised by Death by Jörg Breu the Elder
The Penitence of Saint John Chrysostom by Jörg Breu the Elder
Eve by Jörg Breu the Elder
Portrait of Magdalena of Saxony, Wife of Elector Joachim II of Brandenburg by Jörg Breu the Elder
The Crucifixion by Jörg Breu the Elder

Where to See Jörg Breu the Elder

11 museums worldwide

About Jörg Breu the Elder

German · 1475–1537

Danube School altarpieces and a Reformation diary, from a painter whose convictions clashed with his Catholic commissions

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Museums11
Countries4
Most worksArt Institute of Chicago, Chicago · 8 works
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Where to see Jörg Breu the Elder

Ranked by works you can see in person.

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Frequently Asked Questions

  • Where can I see Jörg Breu the Elder's work?
    Jörg Breu the Elder (c. 1475-1537) was a painter and printmaker of Augsburg, Germany. Several institutions hold his paintings and prints. The St Anne's Museum, Augsburg, possesses a number of Breu's works. These include sections of the Baumgartner altarpiece (1501), originally made for the Augsburg church of St Salvator. Other panels from this altarpiece are in the Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Nuremberg, and the Bayerisches Nationalmuseum, Munich. The Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, owns Breu's painted panels of the Battle of Zama (1528/29). This commission came from Count William IV of Bavaria. Prints by Breu are in the collections of the British Museum, London, and the Metropolitan Museum, New York. These include woodcuts from his illustrated books and single-sheet prints. His style combined German and Italian Renaissance influences. He produced designs for stained glass, and he is known for his portraits.
  • What should I know about Jörg Breu the Elder's prints?
    Jörg Breu the Elder (circa 1475-1537) was a versatile artist of the German Renaissance. He apprenticed to Ulrich Apt the Elder in 1493. Breu's early paintings, such as the altarpieces at Zwettl (1500) and Melk Abbey (1502), place him within the Danube School, noted for its dynamic engagement with nature. By 1502, he had a workshop in Augsburg and fell under the influence of Hans Burgkmair. His first dated woodcut appeared in 1504. He became a prolific book illustrator, particularly known for his work on Vartoman's Travels. Breu designed monochrome glass roundels, a popular format in Augsburg. He also created roundels in series, displaying his skill in cropping, arranging figures, and creating settings. These series treat secular, classical, and religious subjects. One example is The Labours and Pastimes of the Months for the Hoechstetter family (early 1520s). Breu also completed commissions for Emperor Maximilian I, including marginal drawings for The Prayer Book of Maximilian I (circa 1515) and designs for stained-glass roundels depicting Maximilian's battles and hunts (1516).
  • Why are Jörg Breu the Elder's works important today?
    Jörg Breu the Elder (c. 1475-1537) was a German painter and printmaker. He worked during the early Renaissance period. Breu is important for his contributions to both painting and printmaking in Augsburg. He is also notable for his role in visually documenting historical events. Breu's woodcuts, often used as book illustrations, helped to disseminate information. They also popularised certain artistic styles. His work frequently combined German and Italian artistic elements. This fusion is apparent in his use of perspective and classical motifs alongside more traditional German styles. One of Breu's most significant achievements was his involvement in illustrating historical and religious texts. His series of woodcuts for the "Historia Friderici et Maximiliani" (c. 1514-1516) depicts events from the reigns of Emperor Frederick III and Emperor Maximilian I. These images offer valuable insights into the political and social climate of the time. They also demonstrate Breu's skill in narrative composition. His work provides art historians with a window into the artistic practices of the early 16th century.
  • Jörg Breu the Elder?
    Jörg Breu the Elder was one of Augsburg's leading Renaissance artists, along with Hans Holbein the Elder and Hans Burgkmair. He was born in Augsburg around 1475 and died there in 1537. The artist's versatility is noted.
  • What techniques or materials did Jörg Breu the Elder use?
    Jörg Breu the Elder was a versatile artist who employed a range of techniques and materials. He trained as a painter, and his early career included significant altarpieces in Austria, such as those at Zwettl (1500) and Melk Abbey (1502). These works are associated with the Danube School, noted for its dynamic natural imagery. By 1502, Breu had a workshop in Augsburg. From 1504, he created woodcuts, becoming a prolific book illustrator. He also received commissions for frescoes, such as those for the Augsburg Rathaus (destroyed) begun in 1516, and organ wings for the Fugger family chapel (in situ). A significant portion of Breu's output comprised drawings, particularly designs for stained glass. He specialised in monochrome roundels, a popular format in Augsburg. His designs often featured series of images, displaying his skill in cropping, handling numerous figures, and creating expansive settings. For stained-glass designs, he used black ink with a fine nibbed pen, creating dense hatching. He also produced wash drawings.
  • Who did Jörg Breu the Elder influence?
    Jörg Breu the Elder's influence is difficult to assess directly. However, the broader artistic context of his time offers some clues. Pieter Bruegel the Elder, though criticised in his own time for being "mostly marginal" in painterly terms and "unbearably coarse" in form, had a significant impact through his sons, Pieter Brueghel the Younger and Jan Brueghel the Elder. These artists, along with their many Flemish and Dutch followers, ensured that Bruegel's style remained a "decisive force". Jan Brueghel the Elder may have met other Netherlandish painters, including Pieter Schoubroeck, in Rome during the mid-1590s. This "melting pot" of artistic approaches suggests a network of relationships between the Brueghel family in Antwerp and artistic circles in Frankenthal, Frankfurt, and Nuremberg. The Landscape with Large Military Camp (circa 1603) by an anonymous artist shows a dependence on the works of Schoubroeck and familiarity with the crowded scenes painted by Brueghel. This indicates the artist utilised influences to create a relationship between this painting and the Dresden painting.
  • Who influenced Jörg Breu the Elder?
    Jörg Breu the Elder was an Augsburg artist active in painting, drawing and stained glass design. He apprenticed with Ulrich Apt the Elder in 1493. As a journeyman in Austria, he produced altarpieces for the Stiftskirche, Zwettl (1500), the Aggsbach Altarpiece (1501), and the altarpiece at Melk Abbey (1502). These works place him in the Danube School of painting, known for its dynamic nature imagery. By 1502, Breu had a workshop in Augsburg. There, he fell under the influence of Hans Burgkmair. Breu's first dated woodcut is from 1504. He became a prolific book illustrator for Augsburg publishers; his best-known illustrations are those for Vartoman's Travels. His later commissions include frescoes for the Augsburg Rathaus (begun in 1516, now destroyed) and organ wings for the Fugger family mortuary chapel in the church of Saint Anne. The organ wings show a strong debt to Italian sources, including Botticelli and Filippino Lippi, suggesting that Breu visited Italy. He also participated with Dürer and others in making marginal drawings in The Prayer Book of Maximilian I around 1515.
  • What is Jörg Breu the Elder's most famous work?
    Jörg Breu the Elder, an Augsburg artist of the Renaissance, is known for his versatility as a painter, woodcut designer, and draughtsman. He apprenticed with Ulrich Apt the Elder in 1493, later creating altarpieces in Austria around 1500, early examples of the Danube School. Breu's work encompasses various media; he produced numerous drawings, especially designs for stained glass. He designed monochrome roundels and series of roundels, displaying his skill in composition and spatial arrangement. His designs treat secular, classical, and religious subjects. His finest contribution to stained glass may be the Cycle of the Months for the Hoechstetter family. This series blends form, content, and medium, with the circular format highlighting the implications of seasons and activities. The detailed scenes evoke the life of the time, showing both rural and urban settings. Specific references to Augsburg suggest the series depicts city life throughout the year. Breu also received commissions from Emperor Maximilian I, including work on the Prayer Book of Maximilian I around 1515 and drawings for stained-glass roundels depicting Maximilian's battles and hunts.

Sources

Where to See guide aggregates verified holdings of Jörg Breu the Elder's works across the following collections.

  1. [1] book Barbara Butts, Lee Hendrix, John Walsh, Brent Benjamin, Barbara Giesicke, Timothy B. Husband, Mylène Ruoss, Hartmut Scholz and Peter van Treeck, Painting on Light: Drawings and Stained Glass in the Age of Dürer and Holbein Used for: biography.

Editorial overseen by Solis Prints. Sources verified 2026-07-02. Click a source for details, or hover over [N] in the page above to preview.

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