About Copley Fielding
British · 1787–1855 · landscape painting
atmospheric English watercolours that won gold at the Paris Salon, many now faded because of the indigo pigment he favoured
Read full biography →Copley Fielding's works are held in 5 museums worldwide, including National Galleries Scotland, National Museum of Western Art, and National Gallery of Ireland.
🇮🇪 Ireland
1 museum
- 1 works
National Gallery of Ireland
Dublin, Ireland
Also here
🇯🇵 Japan
1 museum
- 1 works
National Museum of Western Art
Ueno-kōen, Japan
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
3 museums
- 1 works
National Galleries Scotland
Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- 1 works
Fitzwilliam Museum
Cambridge, United Kingdom
- 1 works
Victoria and Albert Museum
Cromwell Road, United Kingdom
Frequently Asked Questions
Where can I see Copley Fielding's work?
You can find Copley Fielding's art in several public collections. In the UK, these include the Brighton Museum & Art Gallery, Manchester Art Gallery, the National Museums of Scotland (Royal Museum) in Edinburgh, and the Victoria & Albert Museum in London. In the United States, museums holding his work are the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, and the Minneapolis Institute of Arts. Other US locations are the Charles Hosmer Morse Museum of American Art (Winter Park, Florida), the Museum of Modern Art (New York), the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts (Richmond), and the Wolfsonian at Florida International University (Miami Beach). Finally, the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto, Canada also holds works by Copley Fielding.What should I know about Copley Fielding's prints?
Anthony Vandyke Copley Fielding (1787-1855) was an English painter, mainly in watercolour. He is properly known as Copley Fielding, not Fielding, because several of his brothers were also painters, including Theodore Henry Adolphus Fielding, a noted printmaker. Copley Fielding was born in Yorkshire. He trained in London with John Varley. He became an associate of the Royal Watercolour Society in 1810, and a full member in 1813. He served as treasurer, then as president of the Society from 1831 until his death. Although Copley Fielding painted in oils, he is best known for his watercolours of British scenery. These were popular during his lifetime, and were widely reproduced as prints, often using the aquatint method. Aquatint is a printmaking technique that creates broad areas of tone, rather than lines. It simulates the appearance of watercolour washes. Many of Copley Fielding's prints were published in series of picturesque views. These include "A Series of Progressive Lessons Intended to Assist Students in Acquiring a Knowledge of the Art of Painting in Water Colours" (1829).Why are Copley Fielding's works important today?
Anthony Vandyke Copley Fielding (1787-1855) was a painter of the English school, mostly in watercolour. He is important as an example of the aesthetic values of his period, and for his popularity. Fielding's election to the Royal Watercolour Society, and later as its president, demonstrates his acceptance within the art establishment. His prolific output and the high prices his works commanded during his lifetime indicate his popularity with collectors. Queen Victoria acquired several of his watercolours, further cementing his reputation. His art reflects the Romantic sensibility of the 19th century. He often depicted dramatic skies and atmospheric effects, which were highly sought after by patrons. His techniques, such as applying washes of colour and scraping out highlights, contributed to his distinctive style. These methods influenced later watercolourists. Fielding's detailed studies of clouds and weather conditions are of interest to meteorologists and those interested in the history of climate science. His art provides a visual record of the British countryside during a period of agricultural and industrial change. His works offer insights into the artistic tastes and cultural values of the Victorian era.What techniques or materials did Copley Fielding use?
Copley Fielding was known for his accomplished watercolour painting. He developed methods to achieve particular atmospheric effects. Fielding often employed broad washes of colour to establish the basic composition. He then added details with smaller brushes. Paper preparation was important. He favoured Whatman paper, a high-quality, English-made watercolour paper. It allowed him to build up layers of colour without the paper cockling or deteriorating. His technique included blotting and sponging to create soft, diffused effects, especially for clouds and mist. He also used scratching to bring out highlights. This involved using a sharp tool to remove layers of paint, revealing the white paper underneath. This was particularly effective for depicting the texture of rocks or foliage. Fielding sometimes added gum arabic to his watercolours. This increased the transparency and gloss of the colours. It also allowed him to rework areas more easily. These methods allowed him to capture the subtle gradations of light and atmosphere that characterise his work.Who did Copley Fielding influence?
Copley Fielding's influence is most apparent in the generation of watercolourists who followed him. He became an established figure in the British art world, particularly after becoming president of the Society of Painters in Water Colours in 1831, a position he held almost continuously until his death. His atmospheric style and interest in depicting weather effects had an impact on younger artists. Among those who studied with him were William Callow and Paul Jacob Naftel. Callow, known for his European scenes, adopted some of Fielding's techniques for rendering skies and distant views. Naftel, who painted Channel Island subjects, also shows a debt to Fielding's handling of watercolour washes. While Fielding's style was widely admired and imitated, some critics felt that his popularity led to a certain repetitiveness in his later work. Nevertheless, his impact on British watercolour painting is clear through the many artists who emulated his approach to composition and atmospheric effects.Who influenced Copley Fielding?
Copley Fielding, born in 1787, received early artistic training from his father, a portrait painter. He then studied with John Varley, a watercolourist associated with the Monro School. This group, which met at Dr. Thomas Monro's house, included artists such as Thomas Girtin and J.M.W. Turner. Varley's influence is apparent in Fielding's early work, particularly in his use of colour and atmospheric effects. Fielding also admired the work of other contemporary watercolourists, including Francis Nicholson and William Payne. Payne's techniques for preparing watercolour washes were particularly influential. Although Fielding developed his own distinctive style, the impact of these earlier artists is evident throughout his career. His rapid rise to fame, and later presidency of the Royal Watercolour Society, allowed him to then influence a subsequent generation of British painters working in watercolour. He died in 1855.What is Copley Fielding's most famous work?
Although Copley Fielding produced a large number of watercolour paintings during his career, it is difficult to identify a single "most famous" work. He enjoyed considerable success and critical recognition during his lifetime, becoming President of the Royal Watercolour Society in 1831. Fielding specialised in watercolour paintings of British scenery. These works often feature dramatic skies and atmospheric effects. He produced views of the Lake District, Scotland, and Sussex. His style was popular with collectors, and he exhibited regularly at the Royal Academy and other major venues. Critics sometimes noted a degree of repetition in his output, as he returned to similar subjects and compositional devices. However, his skill in capturing light and atmosphere remained highly regarded. Examples of his work can be found in many public and private collections, including the Tate Britain and the Victoria and Albert Museum. "The Skirts of Ben Nevis" (1837) is one well-known example of his Scottish views. "A Stormy Day on the Coast" (date unknown) represents his coastal scenes.What style or movement did Copley Fielding belong to?
Copley Fielding (1787-1855) was an English painter associated with the Romantic movement, particularly known for his watercolour paintings of British scenes. Romanticism in English art was partly a response to the Industrial Revolution. Artists like Fielding and John Constable expressed a nostalgia for agrarian life, contrasting with the growing urban centres. Constable, for example, painted tranquil rural scenes, idealising the countryside. Fielding's contemporary, J.M.W. Turner, also responded to industrialisation, but his style differed considerably. While Constable’s paintings are serene, Turner’s are more turbulent, composed of swirling pigments. Turner sought to capture nature’s grandeur and drama, often evoking a sense of awe and the sublime. Both Turner and Constable represent different facets of Romanticism. Constable aimed to paint nature as he saw it, while Turner used nature to reflect and express human emotions. Fielding, like Constable, focused on the natural world, capturing the atmosphere and light of the British countryside.
Sources
Where to See guide aggregates verified holdings of Copley Fielding's works across the following collections.
- [1] museum Cleveland Museum of Art Used for: museum holdings.
- [2] museum Art Institute of Chicago Used for: museum holdings.
- [3] wikidata Wikidata: Q323623 Used for: identifiers.
- [4] book Masterpieces of western art : a history of art in 900 individual studies from the Gothic to the present day Used for: biography.
- [5] book Carol Strickland and John Boswell, The Annotated Mona Lisa _ba crash course in art history from prehistoric to post-modern _cCarol Strickland and John Boswell Used for: biography.
- [6] book Carol Strickland and John Boswell, The Annotated Mona Lisa _ba crash course in art history from prehistoric to post-modern _cCarol Strickland and John Boswell_2 Used for: biography.
Editorial overseen by Solis Prints. Sources verified 2026-05-23. Click a source for details, or hover over [N] in the page above to preview.
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