• 

  Tate

  Tate Britain, United Kingdom

  2 works

  Museum details
• 

  Gallery Oldham

  Oldham, United Kingdom

  1 works

  Museum detailsMap
• Gravy for the Navy II

  Government Art Collection

  London, United Kingdom

  1 works

  Museum details

Plan your visit to see Peter Phillips →

• What is Peter Phillips's most famous work?+

  Peter Phillips is best known for his contributions to Pop art in the 1960s. He explored the imagery of consumer culture, advertising, and pin-up girls in his paintings and prints. One of his well-known pieces is the painting "Custom Painting No. 1", completed in 1964. It uses simplified, hard-edged forms and bright colours. The composition includes motifs from automobile customisation, such as flames and racing stripes. Phillips made several "Custom Painting" works during this period, each exploring similar themes. Phillips's work often incorporates references to popular culture and commercial design. He aimed to create bold, visually striking images that reflected the aesthetics of the time. His paintings and prints from the 1960s remain his most recognisable and influential works.
• What should I know about Peter Phillips's prints?+

  Peter Phillips is an English pop artist known for screenprints and other printmaking. He studied at the Royal College of Art^[4] alongside David Hockney, Allen Jones, and R.B. Kitaj. He won a Harkness Fellowship to New York in 1964. Phillips's early work incorporated imagery from advertising, automobile styling, and pin-up photography. His paintings and prints from the 1960s often feature hard-edged geometric forms and high-key colour. Later, he explored collage and mixed-media techniques. He produced prints with Editions Alecto, one of the leading British publishers of original graphics. Alecto promoted printmaking as a fine art, rather than just a method for reproduction. The Victoria and Albert Museum holds a complete set of Alecto's prints. Phillips is represented in several important collections; these include the Tate, the Museum of Modern Art, and the Walker Art Centre.
• What style or movement did Peter Phillips belong to?+

  Peter Phillips is associated with British Pop Art, a movement that emerged in the late 1950s and gained momentum throughout the 1960s. Pop Art, in general, reacted against Abstract Expressionism by embracing popular culture, mass media, and commercial imagery. British Pop Art, while sharing similarities with its American counterpart, often incorporated a more critical and ironic perspective on consumer culture. Phillips's work frequently features bold colours, geometric shapes, and imagery drawn from advertising, pin-up culture, and automobile design. These elements are combined and recontextualised in his paintings and prints. Phillips studied at the Royal College of Art^[4] in London, alongside other artists who became central figures in the British Pop Art movement, such as David Hockney, Allen Jones, and R. B. Kitaj. His distinctive style helped to define the visual language of British Pop Art, and he continues to explore themes related to consumerism and technology in his work today.
• What techniques or materials did Peter Phillips use?+

  Information about Peter Phillips's techniques is scarce in the provided texts. However, the passages do offer insights into the materials and methods of other artists, which can provide a general context. Artists' quality paints were preferred for their colour saturation, permanence, and stability. Hog hair brushes, specifically filberts and flats, were favoured for their springy resistance against the canvas and their ability to apply oil paint broadly. Primed canvases, gessoed MDF, and primed canvas stuck to MDF were used as grounds. Preparing canvases was seen as a beneficial ritual. Turpentine was used as a medium, with linseed oil added in increasing amounts as work progressed. Some artists used fluid oil mediums, possibly thinned with turpentine spirit, and soft, fine brushes to achieve smooth surfaces and detail. Linseed oil was favoured for its quicker drying time compared to walnut oil. Rubens used chalk grounds on wood panels, with a brownish priming applied with irregular brushstrokes. He sketched compositions directly in thin, fluid paint and used turpentine to thin the paint.
• What was Peter Phillips known for?+

  Peter Phillips is an English Pop artist known for paintings, prints and sculptures that blend commercial imagery with fine art techniques. Born in 1939, he studied at the Royal College of Art^[4] alongside David Hockney, Allen Jones, and R. B. Kitaj. Phillips's early work incorporated elements of advertising, pin-up photography, and automobile design. He often used bright colours and hard-edged forms, reflecting the aesthetics of consumer culture. His compositions frequently feature fragmented images and collage-like arrangements. Examples include his 1964 painting "Custom Painting No. 3", which uses the visual language of car customisation, and the print series "Screen Series" (1965), based on commercial printing methods. Phillips's work moved away from Pop Art during the 1970s, when he lived in Zurich. He explored themes related to chance and randomness, incorporating mathematical systems into his art-making process. He later returned to Pop-influenced imagery. He continues to produce work that explores the relationship between art, technology, and popular culture.
• When did Peter Phillips live and work?+

  Peter Phillips was born in Sheffield, England, in 1940. From 1956 to 1957, he studied at the Sheffield College of Art. He then worked various jobs in Melbourne from 1958 to 1962. Phillips attended the National Gallery School in Melbourne between 1962 and 1965. In 1964, he received a prize for Subject Painting, as well as a joint Bernard Hall Prize for Figure Painting, from the National Gallery School. Phillips taught painting at Prahran Technical College in Melbourne from 1966 to 1969. He also taught drawing part-time at the National Gallery School in 1967. From 1967 to 1969, he again worked at various jobs in Melbourne. He continues to live and work in Melbourne.
• Where can I see Peter Phillips's work?+

  Peter Phillips's artworks are held in many public collections. These include the Tate, the Victoria and Albert Museum, and the British Museum in London. Other UK institutions holding his works are the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool, and the Whitworth Art Gallery^[6] in Manchester. Across the Atlantic, Phillips's pieces can be found in the collections of the Museum of Modern Art and the Whitney Museum of American Art, both in New York City. Further afield, his art is held by the National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa; the National Gallery of Australia in Canberra; and the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam. Phillips is represented by several commercial galleries internationally. These include the Gimpel Fils gallery in London, which has worked with Phillips since the 1960s; Galerie Hans Mayer in Düsseldorf; and the Paul Kasmin Gallery in New York. These galleries frequently exhibit and sell his work, providing opportunities to view it outside museum settings. Check gallery websites for exhibition schedules.
• Where was Peter Phillips from?+

  Peter Phillips was born in Birmingham, England, in 1939. Phillips is associated with the Pop art movement. Pop art emerged in the United Kingdom and the United States during the mid-to-late 1950s. It presented a challenge to traditions of fine art by including imagery from popular culture such as advertising, comic books, and everyday cultural objects. Pop art often employs techniques of mass production, lending itself to printmaking. Phillips studied at the Moseley School of Art, Birmingham, from 1953 to 1955. He then attended the Birmingham College of Art from 1955 to 1959, followed by the Royal College of Art^[4], London, from 1959 to 1962. While at the Royal College, he was associated with other British Pop artists such as David Hockney, Allen Jones, and R. B. Kitaj.
• Who did Peter Phillips influence?+

  Peter Phillips's artistic influence is not well documented. However, the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, as a whole, had a considerable effect on later artists and movements. Artists such as Laurence Housman and Charles Ricketts took Pre-Raphaelite illustration into new areas, leading to the Private Press movement, which produced limited editions of poetry and literature based upon Pre-Raphaelite models of design. The Pre-Raphaelite aesthetic also inspired the photography of Julia Margaret Cameron, who used soft-focus lenses and close cropping to heighten the spiritual effect of her portraits. Figures were posed to exude a feeling of melancholy, similar to Pre-Raphaelite models. The later Pre-Raphaelite paintings influenced the Symbolist movement. Burne-Jones's work, for example, is closely related to the Symbolist style. Rossetti's portraits of women also influenced the Symbolists, with their flat pictorial spaces and saturated colour. Burne-Jones's serpentine line may have influenced the Art Nouveau aesthetic during the 1890s.
• Who influenced Peter Phillips?+

  Peter Phillips, like many artists, drew inspiration from a range of sources. He found resonance in the work of Jackson Pollock, whose paintings, methods, and mark-making opened new avenues for Phillips's own artistic contributions. Phillips also expressed interest in Old Masters, Cubists, and modern painters such as Manet, Monet, Miró, and Gorky. He sought to understand their techniques, often creating abstract responses to their works. Phillips's study of Manet, for instance, led him to create 'For E. M.' (1981), a version of Manet's 'Fish (Still Life)' (1864). This engagement allowed him to appreciate Manet's handling of space, particularly his ability to merge background and foreground, creating ambiguity and tension in the composition. Pollock's work similarly captured Phillips's attention, prompting him to investigate and comprehend the methods employed by the American artist.
• Who was Peter Phillips?+

  Peter Phillips, born in 1939, is an English Pop artist. He studied at the Birmingham School of Art from 1955 until 1959, and then at the Royal College of Art^[4] in London until 1962. While there, he was associated with artists such as David Hockney, Allen Jones, R.B. Kitaj, and Derek Boshier. Phillips won a Harkness Fellowship in 1964. This allowed him to live and work in New York for two years. His early work often combined fine art with the imagery of billboards and advertising. He was interested in the visual language of consumer culture. Phillips's work is held in many public collections. These include the Tate, the Victoria and Albert Museum, and the Museum of Modern Art in New York. He has lived and worked in Zurich since the 1970s. His later work often incorporates computer-generated imagery.
• Why are Peter Phillips's works important today?+

  Peter Phillips emerged as a distinctive voice within the British Pop art movement of the early 1960s. His work is significant for its early engagement with mass media imagery and consumer culture. Phillips, along with artists such as Richard Hamilton, Eduardo Paolozzi, and Peter Blake, questioned established artistic conventions. They incorporated advertising, pin-up photography, and everyday objects into their art. Phillips's paintings often feature fragmented imagery, bold colours, and hard-edged forms, reflecting the visual language of advertising and the burgeoning consumer society. His distinctive approach involved a complex layering of images and techniques, creating a sense of dynamism and visual overload. This aesthetic captured the spirit of a rapidly changing world, influenced by American culture and technological advancements. Phillips's work provides insight into the cultural shifts of the 1960s and the increasing influence of mass media on art and society. His exploration of these themes remains relevant in our increasingly image-saturated world.