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  National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design

  Oslo, Norway

  80 works

  

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  Hamburger Kunsthalle

  Hamburg, Germany

  34 works

  Tue-Sun 10:00-18:00, Thu to 21:00, closed Mon

  

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• 

  Alte Nationalgalerie

  Berlin, Germany

  22 works

  Tue-Sun 10:00-18:00, closed Mon

  

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  Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden

  Dresden, Germany

  21 works

  

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  Kupferstichkabinett Berlin

  Berlin, Germany

  27 works

  Mon closed, Tue-Fri 10:00-18:00, Sat-Sun 11:00-18:00

  

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  Pomeranian State Museum

  Greifswald, Germany

  12 works

  Tue–Sun 10:00–17:00, closed Mondays · 12,00 € adults

  

  Museum detailsMap

Plan your visit to see Caspar David Friedrich →

• Caspar david friedrich art movement?+

  Caspar David Friedrich was part of the Romantic Movement. He is considered the major painter of this movement in Germany.
• Is caspar david friedrich romanticism?+

  Caspar David Friedrich is considered the major painter of the Romantic Movement in Germany. He created ethereal visions out of German art.
• What should I know about Caspar David Friedrich's prints?+

  Caspar David Friedrich (1774-1840) is known as the major painter of the Romantic movement in Germany. He settled in Dresden after training at the Academy in Copenhagen. Friedrich was especially interested in the effects of light. His art often features trees, hills, harbours, and mists. These elements of the northern German environment are based both on observation and on his own spiritual interpretations. He did not visit Italy, unlike many other artists. Friedrich began his career making topographical drawings in pencil and sepia wash. He started painting with oils in his 30s. One of his first oil paintings, *The Cross in the Mountains*, was made in 1808 as an altarpiece for a private chapel. The work sparked debate because it was the first time a Christian altarpiece was created solely as a depiction of nature. Many of his works show meditative figures, trees, or ruins against the sky. These images express his individual responses to the natural world.
• What style or movement did Caspar David Friedrich belong to?+

  Caspar David Friedrich, born in 1774, is considered the major painter of the Romantic movement in Germany. He settled in Dresden and focused on German settings. He was especially interested in the effects of light, and his paintings often feature trees, hills, harbours and mists. These elements came from close observation and his own spiritual interpretations. Friedrich trained at the Academy in Copenhagen. He began his artistic career with topographical drawings in pencil and sepia wash. Later, in his 30s, he took up oil painting. One of his first works in this medium was The Cross in the Mountains, which he created as an altarpiece for a private chapel and exhibited in 1808. His work often expressed his personal responses to the natural world. Although celebrated early in his career, his work was later considered outdated. Friedrich died in obscurity in 1840, but the Symbolists rediscovered his art later in the century.
• What techniques or materials did Caspar David Friedrich use?+

  Caspar David Friedrich's techniques involved a mastery of oil paint, applied in thin, even layers with virtually no impasto. The brittleness of the glue limited the thickness of the paint, preventing him from reworking areas without first rubbing them down. Friedrich employed a light ground, essential to his method, to create highlights and bring out colours. Blue-green shadows were incorporated, possibly influenced by Italian fresco paintings. He also used shell gold, a fine powdered gold, applied with a glue medium. For greens, he applied a yellowish-green glaze over blue modelling, likely using yellow lake or gamboge. While Friedrich often used transparent colours to exploit the light ground, he also incorporated opaque pigments like gold over black and vermilion in the sky, where the colour was not dependent on the ground.
• What was Caspar David Friedrich known for?+

  Caspar David Friedrich (1774-1840) was a German Romantic painter, draughtsman, and printmaker. He is best known for allegorical compositions that feature contemplative figures silhouetted against night skies, morning mists, barren trees, or Gothic ruins. These subjects are often read as meditations on death and the transient nature of human life. Friedrich's artistic production aimed to represent subjective, emotional responses to the natural world. He moved away from merely imitating nature, as was the custom, and instead explored the feelings nature evoked. His work makes frequent use of Rückenfiguren (German for "figures from the back"). These are characters seen from behind, gazing out at the scene. The viewer is meant to identify with the Rückenfigur, sharing in their contemplation of the vista. Friedrich produced several important paintings, including *Abbey in the Oakwood* (1809), *The Sea of Ice* (1823-1824), and *The Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog* (1818). He was an important figure in the German Romantic movement. His work influenced later artists concerned with the sublime, such as J.M.W. Turner and, later, the Symbolists.
• When did caspar david friedrich die?+

  Caspar David Friedrich died in 1840 at the age of 66.
• When did Caspar David Friedrich live and work?+

  Caspar David Friedrich was born on 5 September 1774 in Greifswald, Pomerania (now part of Germany). He died on 7 May 1840 in Dresden. Friedrich is associated with the German Romantic movement. He studied at the Copenhagen Academy from 1794, then moved to Dresden in 1798. Friedrich spent almost all his life in Germany, specifically the northern regions. He travelled to Bohemia, Neubrandenburg, and the Baltic coast. He became a member of the Dresden Academy in 1816. Friedrich was acquainted with other Romantic artists, including Philipp Otto Runge and Johan Christian Dahl. His work gained recognition early in his career, but his popularity declined later in his life. Recognition increased again in the 20th century.
• Where can I see Caspar David Friedrich's work?+

  Caspar David Friedrich's paintings are held in numerous collections, mostly in Germany. The Alte Nationalgalerie in Berlin holds several important paintings, including "Monk by the Sea" (1808-1810) and "The Abbey in the Oakwood" (1809-1810). These early works established Friedrich's reputation. The Gemäldegalerie Neue Meister in Dresden has a substantial collection of his art. Dresden was Friedrich's adopted home; he lived and worked there for much of his adult life. Key works in Dresden include "Two Men Contemplating the Moon" (c. 1819-1820). Other German museums with Friedrich paintings include the Hamburger Kunsthalle, which possesses "The Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog" (1818), one of his most recognised works. The Pommersches Landesmuseum in Greifswald, Friedrich's birthplace, also maintains a collection. Outside Germany, the Courtauld Gallery in London owns "Man and Woman Contemplating the Moon" (c. 1824). The Musée du Louvre in Paris holds "The Wreck of the Hope", also known as "The Sea of Ice" (1823-1824). These holdings are smaller than the German collections, but they allow international audiences to view Friedrich's output.
• Where to see caspar david friedrich paintings?+

  Caspar David Friedrich's works can be seen at National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design, Hamburger Kunsthalle, Kupferstichkabinett Berlin, and 2 other museums worldwide.
• Where was Caspar David Friedrich from?+

  Caspar David Friedrich, a major figure of the German Romantic movement, was born in 1774. He is known for his ethereal paintings of German scenery, often using mysterious light and colour. Friedrich's artistic training began at the Academy in Copenhagen at the age of 20. Later, he made his home in Dresden, Germany, where he lived for the remainder of his life. Although he travelled within Germany, he never made the journey to Italy, unlike many artists of his time. Friedrich was particularly interested in the effects of light. His artworks often feature trees, hills, harbours and mists typical of the north German region. These images were based on close observation and his own spiritual understanding. He began his career with topographical drawings using pencil and sepia wash, and he started painting in oils in his 30s. One of his first oil paintings, *The Cross in the Mountains*, was made as an altarpiece for a private chapel and shown in 1808.
• Who did Caspar David Friedrich influence?+

  Caspar David Friedrich's art affected painters within his circle and beyond. Georg Friedrich Kersting, a friend, painted Friedrich in his studio; his own paintings evoke a more light-hearted Biedermeier world. Carl Gustav Carus, a physician and art theorist, adopted Friedrich's device of a figure seen from behind, hastening into the pictorial space. Johan Christian Clausen Dahl, who settled in Dresden, shared Friedrich's interest in atmospheric effects, though Dahl's style was sketchier. Karl Blechen, while using color symbolism, rejected Friedrich's mysticism. Karl Friedrich Schinkel's work has a striking similarity to Friedrich's, which makes one wonder whether there has been influence. Friedrich's focus on subjective experience, and on the relationship between humanity and the cosmos, was provocative to some. His work was neglected after the 1830s, but interest revived in the early 20th century. Philipp Otto Runge, who sought a renewal of Christian art, was a friend. In the 20th century, Runge's work influenced Max Ernst, as well as the Neue Sachlichkeit painters.