A classic Art Nouveau lithograph by Eugène Grasset, depicting a woman reaching for fruit in a stylised, decorative apple tree.

Eugène Grasset was a central figure in the development of the Art Nouveau style, particularly in Paris. His work often synthesised medieval motifs with the flowing, organic lines that defined the turn of the century. Tentation, created around 1897, demonstrates his mastery of the lithographic medium and his ability to integrate human figures with decorative, natural elements. The composition features a woman in profile, her form echoed by the branches of an apple tree. The subject reaches for a piece of fruit, a clear reference to the biblical narrative of the Fall. Grasset employs a flat, graphic approach, using bold outlines to define the figure and the foliage. The colour palette is restrained, relying on earthy browns, soft greens, and the warm orange of the subject's garment to create a balanced, harmonious image. Grasset was deeply influenced by Japanese woodblock prints, which is evident in the lack of traditional perspective and the emphasis on silhouette. The background is treated as a decorative pattern, with leaves and fruit arranged to fill the space without creating depth. This approach reflects his background in design and architecture, where he sought to unify the decorative arts with fine art. The figure's hair, rendered in dark, sweeping curves, provides a strong visual anchor for the composition, guiding the viewer's eye across the scene. This print is a characteristic example of the period's interest in symbolic, allegorical subjects presented through a modern, stylised lens. It avoids excessive detail, focusing instead on the clarity of form and the rhythm of the lines.