A poignant oil painting by Xu Beihong depicting a street performer during the Second Sino-Japanese War, capturing a moment of patriotic theatre.

Painted in 1939, Put Down Your Whip is a significant work by Xu Beihong, a figure who bridged traditional Chinese ink techniques with Western oil painting methods. The composition depicts a street performance, a common form of public theatre used during the Second Sino-Japanese War to stir national sentiment and resistance against the invasion. The central figure is a woman kneeling, dressed in a patterned blue and white garment, holding a red cloth. Her expression is one of focused intensity, drawing the attention of the surrounding crowd.

Xu Beihong captures the atmosphere of a makeshift stage in a village setting. The background features a diverse group of onlookers, including soldiers, elderly men, and children, reflecting the broad appeal of these patriotic performances. The artist employs a realistic approach, focusing on the physical presence of the performers and the reactions of the audience. The use of light and shadow helps to define the figures, while the muted tones of the village environment contrast with the bright red of the cloth, which serves as a visual anchor for the narrative.

This work documents a specific moment in Chinese history, capturing the intersection of art and political activism. Xu Beihong studied in Paris and brought back a rigorous academic training, which he applied to subjects relevant to the Chinese experience. The painting is not merely a portrait of a performer, but a record of the collective spirit during a period of national crisis. The attention to detail in the clothing and the varied expressions of the crowd provide a sense of immediacy, allowing the viewer to engage with the scene as if present at the performance. The work remains a primary example of how Xu Beihong utilised his technical skill to document the social realities of his time.