A detailed sixteenth-century engraving by Johannes Wierix depicting the biblical narrative of Mattathias at Modin, rendered with fine line work and historical precision.

This engraving by Johannes Wierix depicts a dramatic episode from the First Book of Maccabees. The scene captures the moment Mattathias, a Jewish priest, takes action against a fellow Jew who prepares to offer a sacrifice to pagan gods, as well as the royal official sent by Antiochus IV Epiphanes to enforce the decree. The composition is organised with a clear foreground action, where the central figure of Mattathias wields his sword, while the background provides a wider view of the town of Modin, complete with architectural details and secondary figures fleeing or observing the conflict.

Wierix, a member of a prolific family of engravers in Antwerp, demonstrates his technical proficiency through the use of fine, controlled lines to define form, texture, and depth. The work is characteristic of the Northern Mannerist style, which often favoured complex narrative scenes, elongated figures, and a high degree of detail. The Latin inscription at the base provides the biblical context for the viewer, referencing the zeal of the priest in defending his faith. The print reflects the period's interest in moralising historical subjects, often produced for collectors who valued both the religious narrative and the skill required to execute such precise copperplate engravings.

The spatial arrangement employs a degree of perspective, drawing the eye from the immediate violence in the foreground toward the distant archway and the figures beyond. The shading is achieved through varied hatching techniques, which create a sense of volume in the drapery and the musculature of the figures. This piece is a representative example of the graphic arts in the late sixteenth-century Low Countries, where the production of prints served as a primary medium for the dissemination of religious and historical imagery.