Key-west Dove (Plate 167) - John James Audubon

A detailed ornithological study of the Key-west Dove, originally published in John James Audubon's The Birds of America.

This print is Plate 167 from the monumental publication, The Birds of America, produced by John James Audubon between 1827 and 1838. The work depicts the Key-west Dove, now known as the Key West Quail-Dove, in a naturalistic setting. Audubon observed these birds during his expedition to the Florida Keys in 1832. The composition captures two birds in a moment of interaction, perched upon a fallen log amongst native flora, including the morning glory vine.

Audubon utilised a combination of watercolour, pastel, and pencil for his original studies, which were then translated into copperplate engravings by Robert Havell Jr. in London. The process involved etching the outlines, followed by aquatint to provide texture and depth, and finally, hand-colouring by a team of assistants. This method allowed for the reproduction of fine details in the plumage and the subtle variations in the botanical elements.

The Key-west Dove is rendered with scientific precision, reflecting Audubon's desire to document North American avian life in life-sized scale. The birds are shown in profile, with their wings partially extended, a characteristic pose that provides a clear view of their feather patterns and coloration. The background remains minimal, focusing the viewer's attention on the anatomical accuracy of the subjects. The inclusion of the plant life serves to provide context for the habitat of the species, rather than acting as a decorative frame. This print remains a significant example of nineteenth-century scientific illustration, combining rigorous observation with artistic skill. The paper retains the original plate marks and inscriptions, characteristic of the double-elephant folio edition.