Anne Iwanowna, Czarine de Moscovie - Claude Leroy

A formal eighteenth-century engraving of Empress Anna of Russia, showcasing the precise line work and regal portraiture style of French printmaker Claude Leroy.

This engraving by Claude Leroy depicts Anna of Russia, known as Anne Iwanowna, who reigned as Empress of Russia from 1730 until 1740. The portrait is executed in the formal style characteristic of eighteenth-century European printmaking, where the subject is presented within a classical oval frame set atop a stone plinth. The composition follows the conventions of royal portraiture, focusing on the sitter's status through her attire and regal bearing. Leroy employs precise line work to differentiate textures, from the delicate lace trim of the bodice to the heavy, voluminous fur of the mantle draped over her shoulders. The shading within the oval frame uses fine parallel lines and cross-hatching to create volume, while the background remains neutral to ensure the focus remains on the Empress. The inclusion of a small crown atop her hair serves as a clear indicator of her sovereign position. The inscription at the base, identifying her as the Czarine de Moscovie, provides historical context, noting her birth date of 7 June 1693. This print was produced in Paris, as indicated by the publisher's address at the bottom of the plate. Such engravings were common in the period, allowing the likeness of monarchs to be disseminated across Europe. The work reflects the technical skill of the engraver in translating a painted original into a monochrome medium, maintaining the dignity and formal presentation expected of a royal subject. The clean lines and balanced composition make this a representative example of French portrait engraving from the early eighteenth century, offering a glimpse into the visual culture of the era.