Mattia Preti's 'Tribute Money' captures a scene from the Gospel of Matthew with dramatic lighting and realistic figures, characteristic of the Italian Baroque style.

Mattia Preti (1613-1699) was an Italian Baroque artist who spent much of his career in Southern Italy and Malta. He is known for his dramatic use of light and shadow, a style influenced by Caravaggio. Preti's works often depict religious or historical subjects, rendered with a theatrical flair. His paintings are characterised by dynamic compositions, realistic figures, and a strong sense of movement. 'Tribute Money' illustrates a scene from the Gospel of Matthew, in which Jesus is asked whether it is lawful to pay taxes to Caesar. Jesus responds by asking for a coin, and then asks whose image and inscription are on it. When told it is Caesar's, Jesus famously says, 'Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's; and unto God the things that are God's'. The painting is composed with a tight grouping of figures, lit from an unseen source that casts deep shadows across the background. Jesus, in a red robe, stands to the right, while a group of men surrounds a figure who is writing, presumably recording the transaction. The faces are rendered with a naturalism that captures their expressions and individual characteristics. The overall effect is one of intense drama and psychological tension, typical of Preti's Baroque style.