A nineteenth-century albumen print portrait of a woman wearing the traditional lace headpiece and costume of Tholen, Zeeland.

This albumen print, produced by the studio of J.J. van Melle in Bergen op Zoom, captures a woman dressed in the traditional regional costume of Tholen, an island in the province of Zeeland. The portrait is a carte-de-visite, a format that gained popularity in the late nineteenth century for its accessibility and portability. The subject is positioned within an oval vignette, a common compositional choice for studio photography of the period, which directs the viewer's attention to the sitter's face and the details of her attire. The woman wears a white lace cap, or 'oorijzer', which is a defining feature of Dutch regional dress. These caps often incorporated metal components, visible here as decorative elements framing the forehead. The lace work is delicate, contrasting with the darker, structured bodice of her garment. Multiple strings of beads adorn her neck, adding a layer of texture to the composition. The studio mark at the base of the mount identifies the photographer, J.J. van Melle, who operated in Bergen op Zoom during the late nineteenth century. Such photographs were frequently collected as souvenirs or as records of local customs. The image provides a clear view of the specific lace patterns and jewellery associated with Tholen at the time. The lighting is soft and even, typical of studio portraiture, which allowed for the documentation of fine details in the lace and the sitter's features. This print remains a record of Dutch social history, documenting the sartorial traditions that were once common in the Zeeland region. The preservation of the original mount, complete with the photographer's imprint, adds to the historical value of the piece.