A portrait by Edouard Manet depicting a young boy in seventeenth-century Spanish costume, demonstrating the artist's early interest in historical realism.

Edouard Manet painted Boy with a Sword in 1861. The work depicts a young boy, Léon Leenhoff, dressed in seventeenth-century Spanish attire. He holds a large sword that appears slightly too heavy for his small frame. The composition draws heavily from the influence of Diego Velázquez, whose work Manet studied during his travels in Spain. Manet uses a dark, neutral background to focus attention on the figure, a technique that allows the muted tones of the boy's clothing to emerge from the shadows. The boy stands in a relaxed, slightly awkward posture, his gaze directed towards the viewer. His costume, featuring a white collar and dark doublet, reflects the artist's interest in historical fashion and the aesthetic of the Spanish Golden Age. The brushwork is direct and confident, characteristic of Manet's early style, which prioritised the physical presence of the subject over excessive detail. The sword, rendered with metallic highlights, provides a contrast to the soft textures of the boy's velvet-like clothing. This painting is an early example of Manet's ability to reinterpret classical portraiture through a modern lens. By placing a contemporary child in historical dress, he creates a sense of detachment that invites the viewer to consider the artifice of the portrait itself. The limited colour palette, dominated by browns, blacks, and greys, creates a sombre atmosphere. The inclusion of the sword adds a narrative element, suggesting a playful imitation of adult roles. The work remains a study in light and shadow, demonstrating the artist's technical skill in capturing form and character without relying on elaborate settings or decorative flourishes.