Before the Black Sun of Melancholy, Lenore Appears - Odilon Redon
Archival giclée
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Description
A haunting lithograph by Odilon Redon, capturing a dreamlike profile emerging from shadow, inspired by the works of Edgar Allan Poe.
This lithograph by Odilon Redon, titled 'Devant le noir soleil de la mélancolie, Lénore apparaît', forms part of his 1882 album 'À Edgar Poe'. Redon was a central figure in the Symbolist movement, known for his exploration of the subconscious and the dreamlike states of the human mind. In this work, he depicts the character Lenore, a figure associated with the poetry of Edgar Allan Poe, emerging from a dark, atmospheric void. The composition is defined by the stark contrast between the illuminated profile of the woman and the surrounding shadows. Redon utilised the technical capabilities of lithography to create a range of textures, from the smooth, pale skin of the subject to the dense, velvety blacks of the background. The 'black sun' mentioned in the title is a recurring motif in the literature of the period, representing a state of profound sadness or existential dread. By focusing on the profile, Redon directs the viewer's attention to the expression of the subject, which remains enigmatic and detached. Redon's approach to printmaking was highly experimental. He often used charcoal-like effects to achieve a sense of mystery, moving away from the precise lines of traditional engraving. This print demonstrates his ability to evoke psychological depth through light and shadow alone. The work is not a literal illustration of a specific narrative moment but rather an interpretation of the mood and atmosphere found within Poe's writing. It reflects the artist's interest in the unseen, the internal, and the irrational aspects of human experience. The print remains a characteristic example of his 'noirs', the series of charcoal drawings and lithographs that defined his early career and established his reputation as a master of the macabre and the ethereal.
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Manufacturing
Each print is produced to order using 12-colour giclée printing on FSC-certified archival paper. Designed in Britain and printed at your nearest production hub to reduce waste and speed up delivery.
Before the Black Sun of Melancholy, Lenore Appears - Odilon Redon
Our Features
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Specific Features
Every Solis piece is made to order with archival, gallery-quality materials built to last.
- Museum-grade giclée printing for rich, fade-resistant colour
- Archival matte fine-art paper, FSC-certified
- Choose poster, framed print, canvas or framed canvas
- Frames in black, natural wood, dark wood or white
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Care & Cleaning
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- Dust gently with a soft, dry cloth
- Avoid prolonged direct sunlight
- Never use liquid cleaners on the print or canvas surface
- Keep in a dry, room-temperature space
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Materials & Sizing
Museum-grade giclée on FSC-certified archival matte paper, with framed and canvas options.
- Paper sizes: A4, A3, A2, A1, A0 and B2 (50×70 cm)
- Canvas: XS (20×30 cm) to Large (60×90 cm)
- Frames: black, natural wood, dark wood or white
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Artist Biography
Odilon Redon
For the first two decades of his career he worked exclusively in black: charcoal drawings and lithographs he called his noirs. Floating eyeballs, severed heads with closed lids, spiders with human faces, plants that grow teeth. The images are hallucinatory but precisely rendered, closer to medical illustration than fantasy. He published his first lithograph album, Dans le Reve, in 1879. Nobody noticed.
Recognition came sideways. In 1884, Joris-Karl Huysmans published A rebours, a novel about a reclusive aesthete who decorates his rooms with Redon's prints. The book became a cult text for the Symbolist movement and Redon became famous by association. Stephane Mallarme, the Symbolist poet, became a close friend. Redon also completed a series of lithographs dedicated to Edgar Allan Poe, whose poems Mallarme and Baudelaire had translated into French.
After 1900 he stopped making noirs entirely and shifted to colour: pastels and oils of flowers, mythological figures and butterflies in palettes that anticipate Matisse. The transition was so complete that the Surrealists later claimed the black work while the Fauves claimed the colour, and neither group seemed to notice they were talking about the same person.
He studied under Jean-Leon Gerome at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts, which is an unlikely pairing: Gerome painted Roman gladiators with photographic precision. Redon painted eyeballs attached to balloons. Goya and Delacroix were the influences that actually stuck.
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