A detailed 1712 etching by Bernard Picart depicting the mythological tragedy of Althaea and the fatal log.

This work by Bernard Picart depicts a dramatic moment from Greek mythology: the Queen of Calydon, Althaea, committing the act that will end her son Meleager's life. According to the myth, the Fates decreed that Meleager would perish when a specific log was consumed by fire. Althaea, in a fit of grief and rage over her son's killing of her brothers, places the log upon the altar flame. Picart employs a sanguine tone, a technique that mimics the appearance of red chalk drawings. This choice provides a warm, monochromatic quality that draws attention to the line work and the emotional tension of the scene. The composition is dense, with Althaea positioned centrally, her expression caught between resolve and despair. She is surrounded by figures that appear to be spectral or divine entities, adding a layer of supernatural weight to her decision. The background is filled with foliage and classical motifs, typical of the period's interest in integrating human drama with natural settings. As a French engraver who spent much of his career in the Netherlands, Picart was known for his technical precision and his ability to translate complex narratives into visual form. This print demonstrates his skill in managing light and shadow through hatching and cross-hatching, creating a sense of volume in the drapery of Althaea's robes and the texture of the altar. The scene captures the exact second of the action, freezing the narrative at its most tragic point. The inclusion of the figures behind her suggests the influence of the Fates or other deities overseeing the unfolding catastrophe. This print is a fine example of early eighteenth-century graphic art, reflecting the period's fascination with classical literature and the theatricality of mythological subjects.