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Segawa Kikunojō III as Teruha by Katsukawa Shunshō
Ichimura Uzaemon IX as Shingen in “A String of Prayer Beads Shaken at a Ribbon of Waterfall” by Katsukawa Shunshō
Ichikawa Danjuro V as a Traveller Beside a Clump of Iris by Katsukawa Shunshō
Onoe Matsusuke I as Ebisu, from The Stand-In Seven Gods of Good Fortune by Katsukawa Shunshō
Tanikaze Kajinosuke by Katsukawa Shunshō
Seven Wise Women of the Pleasure Quarters by Katsukawa Shunshō
The Actor Onoe Matsusuke by Katsukawa Shunshō
The Actor Segawa Kikunojo II Dancing with a Parasol by Katsukawa Shunshō
1726–1793 · Japanese

Katsukawa Shunshō

Katsukawa Shunshō did not begin his career in woodblock printing until he was nearly forty years old. Before this, he studied painting under Katsukawa Shunsui and the Hanabusa school. His late start did not hinder his progress. He eventually became the head of the Katsukawa school. One of his most notable acts was mentoring a young student named Katsushika Hokusai, who initially worked under the name Shunrō. Shunshō often signed his work with a characteristic jar-shaped seal containing the character for grove.

Biography

Shunshō changed the direction of Japanese ukiyo-e by introducing realism to actor portraits. Earlier artists used generic facial features for every subject. Shunshō captured the specific physical traits of Kabuki performers instead. He frequently utilised the narrow hosoban format for these depictions. His work in the 1770 collection, A Picture-book of Stage Fans, demonstrated his ability to fit expressive characters into restrictive shapes. He also produced prints of sumo wrestlers, including Tanikaze Kajinosuke, and illustrated classical literature like the Tales of Ise.

Modern collectors value Shunshō for his clean lines and the historical accuracy of his theatrical subjects. His prints, such as Ichikawa Yaozo II as Soga no Goro, provide a clear view of the costumes and poses of the Edo period stage. The compositions are balanced and lack unnecessary clutter. These works offer a sophisticated aesthetic for contemporary interiors. His focus on individual personality rather than idealised forms makes his portraits feel immediate and human.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • When was Katsukawa Shunshō born?
    Katsukawa Shunshō was born in 1726 and died in 1793.
  • What art movement was Katsukawa Shunshō part of?
    Katsukawa Shunshō was associated with Katsukawa school.
  • What is Katsukawa Shunshō known for?
    Katsukawa Shunshō is known for katsukawa Shunshō was a master of the Katsukawa school who introduced realistic portraiture to Japanese woodblock prints, capturing the specific features of Kabuki actors and sumo wrestlers.

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