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Bathsheba at her Bath by Jean-François de Troy
The Establishment of the French in Cayenne by Jean-François de Troy
Bacchus et Ariane by Jean-François de Troy
La Mort de Créüse by Jean-François de Troy
Conquête de la Toison d'or by Jean-François de Troy
The Garter by Jean-François de Troy
Bethsabée au bain by Jean-François de Troy
Chasse du lion by Jean-François de Troy
The Declaration of Love by Jean-François de Troy
1679–1752 · French

Jean-François de Troy

Jean-François de Troy holds a unique place in art history as the first painter to depict sparkling champagne. In his 1735 painting, *The Oyster Lunch*, he captured the newly popular beverage during a scene of aristocratic leisure. This interest in the specific details of modern life defined his career. While he began as a history painter after an eight-year stay in Italy, his focus shifted toward the social habits of the French elite. He documented the fashions and manners of his time with precision, creating a visual record of eighteenth-century Parisian society.

Portrait of Jean-François de Troy

Biography

His style is defined by the *tableaux des modes*, a genre he invented to depict elegant domestic scenes. De Troy gave attention to the textures of silk garments and the carved details of furniture. Paintings like *Pan and Syrinx* or *The Triumph of Mordecai* demonstrate his ability to handle large-scale subjects. His sketches, including *Studies van mannen en hand*, show a focus on the mechanics of human movement. He used light colouration to maintain clarity within complex compositions, ensuring the central figures remained visible despite active poses.

Modern collectors value de Troy for his ability to capture the atmosphere of a room. His paintings are more than just historical documents; they are studies in interior design and social interaction. The technical skill in his draftsmanship, seen in drawings like *Deel van een studie van een liggend figuur*, provides a sense of classical rigour. These prints offer a window into a world where every object and gesture was a deliberate choice. For a contemporary home, his paintings provide a look at the origins of modern leisure and fashion.

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Frequently Asked Questions

  • When was Jean-François de Troy born?
    Jean-François de Troy was born in 1679 and died in 1752.
  • What is Jean-François de Troy known for?
    Jean-François de Troy is known for jean-François de Troy was a French Rococo painter who invented the *tableaux des modes*, capturing the fashions and social rituals of the eighteenth-century Parisian elite.

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