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Marie Louise Charlotte Philippine Pairie, prostitute, licensed by the police by Charles Philipon
La jolie Bouquetière (ca. 1830) by Charles Philipon
La Cuisinière Bourgeoise.  (Cordon bleu) (ca. 1830) by Charles Philipon
En attendant les paniers, la poudre et les talons rouges (1831) by Charles Philipon
I, I, m'ont dit d'aller jouer (ca.1830) by Charles Philipon
Omnibus en Autres Voitures par Terre et par Eau de divers pays (early 19th century) by Charles Philipon
Mode de l'Annee Prochaine by Charles Philipon
Louis Philippe Caricature by Charles Philipon
1798–1861 · French

Charles Philipon

Charles Philipon once turned a courtroom into a gallery to defend his right to mock the monarchy. During his trial for insulting King Louis-Philippe, he sketched a sequence of four drawings. These images showed the royal face morphing into a common pear. This clever visual argument suggested that if the King looked like a fruit, then any fruit could be a seditious image. The pear became a ubiquitous symbol of resistance across Paris.

Portrait of Charles Philipon

Biography

As the founder of Le Charivari, Philipon shaped the satirical voice of nineteenth-century France. When strict censorship laws in 1835 banned direct political attacks, Philipon moved his focus toward social observation. He directed his artists to lampoon the 'bas-bleus,' or intellectual women, who were entering the professional sphere. His prints often combined sharp caricature with observations on fashion and domestic life. This shift ensured his publications remained profitable while still testing the boundaries of public discourse.

Collectors value Philipon for his role in the history of the free press and lithography. His works are not mere jokes; they are records of a time when a simple drawing could lead to imprisonment. The clean lines and historical weight of his caricatures suit modern interiors that value intellectual history. These prints are primary examples of nineteenth-century French satire and the early development of the political cartoon.

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Frequently Asked Questions

  • When was Charles Philipon born?
    Charles Philipon was born in 1798 and died in 1861.
  • What is Charles Philipon known for?
    Charles Philipon is known for charles Philipon was a French lithographer and editor who famously transformed King Louis-Philippe into a pear to bypass nineteenth-century censorship laws.

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