A powerful lithograph by Ernst Barlach, capturing a figure in motion through expressive, gestural lines.

Ernst Barlach, a central figure in German Expressionism, produced this lithograph as part of a series illustrating the poetry of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. The work captures a figure in motion, leaning forward against an unseen force. Barlach employs rapid, diagonal charcoal-like strokes to suggest the turbulence of the environment, which contrasts with the relatively steady profile of the subject.

The composition relies on the tension between the static form of the figure and the dynamic, directional lines that sweep across the background. Barlach was known for his interest in the human condition, often focusing on themes of isolation, struggle, and spiritual yearning. His approach to the human form is typically heavy and grounded, yet here he introduces a sense of urgency through the sweeping lines of the cloak and the surrounding atmosphere.

This print demonstrates Barlach's mastery of lithography, a medium he favoured for its ability to retain the immediacy of his drawing style. The stark contrast between the dark, gestural marks and the light paper surface creates a sense of depth without relying on traditional perspective. By stripping away extraneous detail, Barlach directs the viewer toward the emotional state of the subject. The figure appears caught in a moment of transition, embodying the title's suggestion of internal agitation. This piece remains a clear example of the artist's ability to translate complex psychological states into simplified, powerful visual forms.