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The Artist's Sister Edma Seated in a Park by Berthe Morisot

The Artist's Sister Edma Seated in a Park

National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C.

This painting shows Berthe Morisot's sister Edma seated in a park, one of the outdoor settings, gardens, parks, riversides, that the two sisters had painted together since they trained side by side as young women. Their father, an art collector, arranged drawing lessons for his daughters, and their first teacher soon brought them to study under Camille Corot, who gave them not formal lessons but ongoing advice: work hard and consistently, and consult nature rather than any single master[1]. Berthe made her Salon debut in 1864 with two plein-air landscapes and went on to exhibit at the next four consecutive Salons, an unusually sustained run of official acceptance for a woman painter at the time[2]. Edma trained alongside her with equal seriousness in these years, and the two sisters painted together in gardens and parks on family trips, developing side by side a manner built on outdoor observation before Edma's own career ended with marriage.

Where it is held

Held at National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C., United States.

Held at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.

Two sisters, one training

Berthe and Edma Morisot began drawing lessons together on their father's initiative and were soon taken to Camille Corot, described as a more benevolent and enlightened teacher than the artist their mother had originally approached[3]. Corot's method was informal: rather than set exercises, he offered guidance by letter, telling Berthe in May 1864 to work hard and consistently and not to think too much about him, since it was better to consult nature directly[4]. Both sisters also spent time copying old masters at the Louvre, chaperoned by their mother because of the risk of unsupervised contact with the artists who frequented the museum, and it was there, copying Rubens in 1867, that Berthe was introduced to Édouard Manet[1]. This shared apprenticeship, lessons, letters, hours in front of the same paintings, gave the sisters a closely related visual education even as their paths afterward diverged.

A debut and a hostile critic

Berthe Morisot's public career began at the Salon of 1864, where she showed two plein-air landscapes and secured acceptance at the next four consecutive Salons, escaping in 1866 even the harshest jury of that period to show a further pair of landscapes[3]. Recognition was not uniform: her paintings tended to be hung high on the walls, out of easy view, and in 1865 the critic Paul Mantz dismissed one of her still lifes with the remark that women could succeed at what he called domestic painting since it did not require years spent drawing at the École des Beaux-Arts to paint a copper pot, a candlestick and a bunch of radishes[3]. Other critics took a different view: by 1868, when she exhibited The Pont-Aven River at Roz-Bras, Émile Zola introduced her to readers of L'Événement illustré as one of the actualistes, artists pursuing truth and originality in contemporary subjects, a considerably more generous framing of the same body of work[3].

Working from nature

From the outset, Morisot's paintings grew out of direct observation rather than academic formula. She filled sketchbooks with pencil and watercolour studies of trees, blades of grass and birds, and an early oil landscape from 1865, showing thin birch trunks in a green meadow before a small house, already carries the light, almost watercolour-like touch that would mark her mature work, even if the picture itself still lacks the confidence of what followed[4]. Parks, gardens and other semi-domestic outdoor settings suited this working method well: close enough to home to paint repeatedly and without the social difficulty a woman faced working alone in more public locations, but still outdoor enough to study changing light and the movement of foliage directly, the two concerns Corot's advice had pointed her toward from the start.

Common questions

  • Did Berthe Morisot and her sister Edma train together as painters?

    Yes. Their father arranged drawing lessons for both sisters, and they studied together under Camille Corot, who advised them by letter to work from nature rather than follow him too closely. They also copied paintings together at the Louvre.

  • How was Morisot's work received early in her career?

    Unevenly. She was accepted into five consecutive Paris Salons from 1864, an achievement for a woman at the time, though her paintings were often hung poorly and one critic dismissed her work as merely suited to a woman's domestic subjects. Others, including Émile Zola, praised her as a serious pursuer of truth and originality in contemporary painting.

  • Why did Morisot paint outdoor scenes like parks and gardens?

    Her training with Corot emphasised working directly from nature, and she filled sketchbooks with studies of trees and foliage from an early age. Gardens and parks also offered a socially acceptable outdoor setting for a woman of her class to paint repeatedly.

Sources

Editorial draws on the following references, verified against the museum and public-domain image record for this work.

  1. [1] book Hodge, Susie, 1960- author, The short story of women artists : a pocket guide to movements, works, breakthroughs, & themes Used for: this artwork.
  2. [2] book Nathalia Brodskaya, Impressionism Used for: this artwork.
  3. [3] book Ross King, The Judgment of Paris Used for: this artwork.
  4. [4] book Brodskaïa, Nathalia; , Impressionism and Post-Impressionism Used for: this artwork.

Editorial overseen by Solis Prints. Sources verified 2026-09-03. Click a source for details, or hover over [N] in the page above to preview.

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