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Nude by Amrita Sher-Gil

Nude

National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi

Amrita Sher-Gil painted nude studies through her student years in Paris, working in the life-drawing tradition of the Académie de la Grande Chaumière and the École des Beaux-Arts, where she trained between 1929 and 1934. A viewer looking at one of these nudes is looking at the young Sher-Gil testing herself against the same exercise every European art student of her generation was set: the model, seen plainly, worked up in the thick, expressive brushwork she took from Post-Impressionist colour rather than academic finish. She was taught first by Lucien Simon, then absorbed the colour and directness of Paul Cézanne and Paul Gauguin. The nude sits inside a body of early work, alongside self-portraits, portraits and still lifes, made before she turned to India as her subject. It matters because it shows where Sher-Gil started: a Paris-trained painter fluent in European figure painting before she remade that fluency into something distinctly her own.

Where it is held

Held at National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi, India.

Held by the National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi, part of the museum's core Sher-Gil holding built from work retained by her family and later gifted or acquired by the Indian state.

A student's exercise, close to home

The nude was the compulsory subject of academic training in Paris in the early twentieth century. Sher-Gil entered the Académie de la Grande Chaumière and then the École des Beaux-Arts between 1929 and 1934, working through the same life-room routine every serious student faced: hours in front of a posed model, building form in paint rather than outline. Her teacher at the Académie, Lucien Simon, pushed her toward a livelier, less rule-bound handling than the strict academic method [1]. It was in these years, still in her teens and early twenties, that she painted most of her nudes, portraits and still lifes, working in a manner she later described as lifelike but stylised [1].

Cézanne and Gauguin, not the Ecole's rulebook

What separates Sher-Gil's nudes from routine student work is where she looked for permission to paint the way she did. She responded to the colour and expressive handling of Cézanne and Gauguin rather than to the more polished, descriptive realism the Ecole rewarded [1]. That debt runs through her whole early period: thick, visible paint, colour used to build form rather than just describe it, and a willingness to leave a figure looking made rather than photographed. The gold medal she won at the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts in 1933, for a related figure painting, Young Girls, shows this approach was recognised at the time, not just in hindsight [1].

A body of work she later left behind

Sher-Gil's Paris nudes and portraits belong to a phase she herself treated as a preparation rather than a destination. She left Paris in 1934 and, within a few years, was writing that Europe belonged to Picasso, Matisse and Braque, and that India belonged only to her [1]. The nudes and self-portraits of the Paris years are the record of the painter she was before that turn: fluent in a European idiom, testing her own hand against the life model, before she redirected the same eye toward the villages, women and colour of India that made her reputation.

Common questions

  • Where did Amrita Sher-Gil train as a painter?

    She trained in Paris from 1929 to 1934, first at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière under Lucien Simon, then at the École des Beaux-Arts, working in the standard European academic system of the time, including life drawing and painting from the nude model [1].

  • Who influenced Sher-Gil's early nude and figure paintings?

    Her teacher Lucien Simon shaped her early handling, but she was more drawn to the colour and expressive brushwork of Paul Cézanne and Paul Gauguin than to strict academic realism [1].

  • Is this nude an early or late work?

    It belongs to Sher-Gil's Paris student period, before 1934, ahead of the Indian subjects that later defined her career.

  • Where is the painting held today?

    At the National Gallery of Modern Art in New Delhi, which holds the principal public collection of Sher-Gil's work.

Sources

Editorial draws on the following references, verified against the museum and public-domain image record for this work.

  1. [1] book Susie Hodge, Artistic Circles Used for: this artwork.

Editorial overseen by Solis Prints. Sources verified 2026-09-03. Click a source for details, or hover over [N] in the page above to preview.

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