{"product_id":"labour-day-number-edward-penfield","title":"Arbetardagen - Edward Penfield","description":"\u003cp\u003ePenfields affisch för ett specialnummer inför Labor Day. Labor Day blev en federal helgdag 1894, och tidskrifter började snabbt producera temainnehåll kring datumet i början av september.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHistorisk kontext\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEtableringen av Labor Day som en federal helgdag följde år av organiserad facklig aktivism, inklusive Pullman-strejken 1894, som slogs ner av federala trupper som skickades till Chicago. Helgdagen var en politisk kompromiss: ett erkännande av arbetarnas bidrag utan att stödja arbetarrörelsens mer radikala krav på kortare arbetstid, högre löner och rätten att organisera sig. President Grover Cleveland undertecknade lagen om helgdagen bara sex dagar efter att federala trupper bröt Pullman-strejken, i vad som allmänt sågs som en försonande gest gentemot den organiserade arbetarrörelsen.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTidningars specialnummer för Labor Day tenderade mot mänskliga intresseberättelser om amerikansk industri och arbetets värdighet, snarare än att täcka arbetskonflikter eller facklig politik. Penfields affisch marknadsför denna typ av redaktionellt innehåll och ramar in Labor Day som en hyllning till produktivitet snarare än ett politiskt tillfälle. Den visuella behandlingen skulle ha varit ljusare och mer optimistisk än den politiska verkligheten av arbetsmarknadsrelationer på 1890-talet.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eOm Edward Penfield (1866–1925)\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOfta kallad den amerikanska affischens fader, tjänstgjorde Penfield som art director för Harper's Magazine från 1890 till 1901 och producerade över 100 omslagsdesigner under den perioden. Hans stil hämtade inspiration från japansk träsnittstryckning och den franska affischtraditionen: platta färgområden, djärva konturer och minimal detaljering. Han blev en av de mest erkända illustratörerna inom den amerikanska Art Nouveau-rörelsen, och hans krigsaffischer förblir några av de mest studerade exemplen på tidigt 1900-talets grafiska propaganda.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDenna konstreproduktion är tryckt på museiklassat papper, trogen originalets djärva färger och grafiska enkelhet.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Edward Penfield","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ -","offer_id":56981937226063,"sku":null,"price":28.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ -","offer_id":56981960098127,"sku":null,"price":35.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ -","offer_id":56981960130895,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ B2 (50x70 cm) \/ -","offer_id":56981960163663,"sku":null,"price":50.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ A1 (59.4 x 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