{"product_id":"aquellos-polbos-francisco-de-goya","title":"Aquellos polbos - Francisco de Goya","description":"\u003cp\u003eA satirical etching from Goya's Los Caprichos series, depicting a penitent figure in a courtroom setting to critique the Spanish Inquisition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAquellos polbos is plate 23 from Los Caprichos, a series of eighty prints published by Francisco de Goya in 1799. This work employs etching and aquatint to critique the social and religious institutions of late eighteenth-century Spain. The title translates to 'Those motes of dust', a reference to the Spanish proverb, 'De aquellos polvos vienen estos lodos' (from those dusts come these muds), implying that present troubles are the direct consequence of past actions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe composition depicts a figure wearing a tall, conical hat, known as a coroza, which was traditionally worn by penitents during the Spanish Inquisition. The individual sits in a posture of resignation, while a figure behind a lectern reads from a document, suggesting a formal trial or public shaming. A crowd of onlookers fills the lower portion of the frame, their faces rendered with Goya's characteristic economy of line and expressive distortion. The use of aquatint provides a soft, atmospheric tone that contrasts with the sharp, biting lines of the etching, creating a sense of grim reality within the scene.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGoya uses this print to examine the absurdity and cruelty of the Inquisition. By placing the penitent in a public setting, he draws attention to the performative nature of such punishments. The work avoids overt moralising, instead presenting a stark observation of human folly and institutional power. The print remains a significant example of Goya's ability to use the medium of printmaking to convey complex social commentary. His technical mastery allows for a subtle interplay of light and shadow, which directs the viewer's focus toward the central figure and the oppressive atmosphere of the courtroom. This piece is a clear demonstration of the artist's critical eye regarding the societal structures of his time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/woman-with-a-tambourine-charles-turner\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eWoman with a Tambourine - Charles Turner — Charles Turner\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/portrait-of-grand-duchess-olga-nikolaevna-karl-bryullov\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003ePortrait of Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna - Karl Bryullov — Karl Bryullov\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Francisco de Goya","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ -","offer_id":58360263999823,"sku":null,"price":28.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ -","offer_id":58360282612047,"sku":null,"price":35.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ -","offer_id":58360282644815,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58360282677583,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Wood frame","offer_id":58360282710351,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58360282743119,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58360282775887,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Wood frame","offer_id":58360282808655,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58360282841423,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58360282874191,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Wood frame","offer_id":58360282906959,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58360282939727,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/Aquellos-polbos_Poster_CompositorV1_1785529958448.jpg?v=1785530173","url":"https:\/\/www.solisprints.co.uk\/products\/aquellos-polbos-francisco-de-goya","provider":"Solis Prints","version":"1.0","type":"link"}