{"product_id":"the-last-of-the-knickerbockers-edward-penfield","title":"De laatste der Knickerbockers - Edward Penfield","description":"\u003cp\u003ePenfields poster voor \u003cem\u003eThe Last of the Knickerbockers\u003c\/em\u003e, een literair werk dat zich afspeelt tegen de achtergrond van de veranderende sociale orde in New York City. De \"Knickerbockers\" waren de oude families van Nederlandse afkomst die de New Yorkse samenleving domineerden vóór de opkomst van het nieuwe industriële kapitaal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHistorische context\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDe term \"Knickerbocker\" verwees naar de oorspronkelijke Nederlandse kolonistenfamilies van New York (de Roosevelts, de Van Rensselaers, de Stuyvesants) en in bredere zin naar de protestantse elite van oude rijkdom die sinds de koloniale tijd het sociale en politieke leven van de stad had beheerst. Tegen de jaren 1890 werd deze oude garde verdrongen door industriëlen met nieuw geld (de Vanderbilts, de Astors, de Carnegies), en de spanning tussen oude en nieuwe rijkdom was een terugkerend thema in de Amerikaanse literatuur.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePenfields poster promoot een boek dat deze sociale overgang verkent. De elegische toon van de titel (\"The Last of\") suggereert nostalgie naar een verdwijnende sociale orde, een sentiment dat zou hebben aangeslagen bij de lezers van Harper's, van wie velen zich identificeerden met de gevestigde klassen in plaats van met de nieuwkomers die hun rijkdom recent hadden vergaard.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eOver Edward Penfield (1866–1925)\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePenfield, die vaak de vader van de Amerikaanse poster wordt genoemd, was van 1890 tot 1901 artdirector van Harper's Magazine en produceerde in die periode meer dan 100 omslagontwerpen. Zijn stijl was gebaseerd op Japanse houtblokdruk en de Franse affiche-traditie: egale kleurvlakken, gedurfde contouren en minimale details. Hij werd een van de meest erkende illustratoren van de Amerikaanse Art Nouveau-beweging, en zijn oorlogsposters blijven enkele van de meest bestudeerde voorbeelden van grafische propaganda uit het begin van de 20e eeuw.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDeze kunst reproductie is gedrukt op papier van museumkwaliteit en is trouw aan de gedurfde kleuren en grafische eenvoud van het origineel.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Edward Penfield","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ -","offer_id":56980684112207,"sku":null,"price":28.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ -","offer_id":56983258628431,"sku":null,"price":35.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ -","offer_id":56983258661199,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ B2 (50x70 cm) \/ 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