{"product_id":"fummette-james-mcneill-whistler","title":"Fumette - James McNeill Whistler","description":"\u003cp\u003eEen portret-ets van Héloïse, bekend als Fummette, uit Whistlers French Set uit 1858. Dit werk legt het model vast met delicaat lijnwerk en een psychologische aanwezigheid.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003eFummette is een vroege ets van James McNeill Whistler, vervaardigd tijdens zijn verblijf in Parijs. Het onderwerp is Héloïse, een model en modiste die een bekend figuur was in de bohemien kringen van het Quartier Latin. Ze stond bekend onder de bijnaam Fummette, een term die afgeleid is van haar vurige temperament. Deze prent behoort tot de Douze eaux-fortes d'après nature, in de volksmond bekend als de French Set, die Whistler in 1858 publiceerde.\n\nDe compositie toont het model in zittende houding, met haar handen in de schoot. Whistler gebruikt een delicate, economische lijn om haar vorm te definiëren, waarbij het wit van het papier het volume van haar rok suggereert. De schaduw op haar lijfje en de aanzet van haar haar zijn bereikt door gevarieerde arceringen, wat de vroege meesterschap van de kunstenaar met de etsnaald aantoont. De achtergrond blijft grotendeels onbewerkt, een karakteristieke keuze die de aandacht van de kijker richt op de directe, peinzende blik van het model.\n\nDit werk weerspiegelt de invloed van de realistische beweging, die de weergave van het hedendaagse leven en gewone mensen prioriteerde boven de geïdealiseerde onderwerpen die de voorkeur genoten in de academische traditie. De plaat werd gedrukt door Auguste Delâtre, wiens naam onderaan de prent staat, wat wijst op het collaboratieve karakter van het grafische vakmanschap in het midden van de negentiende eeuw. De plaat vertoont tekenen van slijtage en opzettelijke platentoon, wat een tastbare kwaliteit aan de afdruk toevoegt. Als portret vermijdt het sentimentaliteit en presenteert het het model met een gevoel van psychologische aanwezigheid. Het werk blijft een belangrijk voorbeeld van Whistlers vroege grafische oeuvre en toont zijn overgang van leerling van het ambacht naar een kunstenaar met een uitgesproken persoonlijke stijl. Het biedt een blik op de sociale omgeving van de kunstenaar tijdens zijn vormende jaren in Frankrijk en documenteert een specifiek individu binnen de artistieke gemeenschap van die periode.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eMisschien vind je dit ook leuk\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\n\u003ca href=\"\/nl\/products\/portrait-of-mathilde-couq-gustave-courbet\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003ePortret van Mathilde Couq door Gustave Courbet\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/nl\/products\/self-portrait-with-wife-frantisek-kupka-1\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eZelfportret met echtgenote door František Kupka\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/nl\/collections\/james-mcneill-whistler\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#2a555a;border:1px solid #2a555a;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#ffffff;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eJames McNeill Whistler prenten →\u003c\/a\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"James McNeill Whistler","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ -","offer_id":58175572902223,"sku":null,"price":28.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ 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