{"product_id":"every-girl-pulling-for-victory-edward-penfield","title":"Elk meisje zet zich in voor de overwinning - Edward Penfield","description":"\u003cp\u003eEdward Penfields \u003cem\u003eEvery Girl Pulling for Victory\u003c\/em\u003e (1918) is een Amerikaanse rekruteringsposter uit de Eerste Wereldoorlog, gemaakt in het laatste jaar van het conflict. Het toont een jonge vrouw in zeemanskleding die een boot roeit waarop het woord \"Victory\" staat; een directe oproep aan vrouwen om bij te dragen aan de oorlogsinspanning door middel van fabrieksarbeid, verpleging, landbouw en administratief werk.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHistorische context\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTegen 1918 waren de Verenigde Staten iets meer dan een jaar in oorlog. Nu miljoenen mannen waren ingezet aan het Westfront, lanceerde de regering een gecoördineerde propagandacampagne om vrouwen te mobiliseren voor rollen die de economie en de militaire toeleveringsketen draaiende hielden. De Division of Pictorial Publicity, een vrijwilligerskorps van illustratoren en ontwerpers onder leiding van Charles Dana Gibson, produceerde honderden posters om publieke steun te werven. Penfields afbeelding past in deze traditie en gebruikt de metafoor van het samen roeien om de arbeid van vrouwen tijdens de oorlog te presenteren als een collectieve, patriottische actie.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHet kleurenpalet van rood, wit en blauw van de poster is bewust gekozen en versterkt de nationale identiteit. De compositie is gestript en direct: één figuur, één boot, één woord. Er zijn geen beelden van het slagveld. In plaats daarvan concentreert de boodschap zich op deelname van burgers, het idee dat de overwinning van iedereen afhing, inclusief de soldaten, maar zeker niet alleen van hen.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDe roeimetafoor heeft specifieke connotaties. Roeien werd geassocieerd met elitaire universiteiten en collectieve discipline; elke slag moet gesynchroniseerd zijn om de boot vooruit te krijgen. Penfield verplaatst dit idee van gecoördineerde inspanning van het boothuis naar de fabrieksvloer en de ziekenzaal, en vraagt vrouwen om met dezelfde precisie samen te werken. De poster werd in 1918 op grote schaal verspreid en blijft een van de meest gereproduceerde voorbeelden van Amerikaanse oorlogspropaganda in leerboeken en tentoonstellingen.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eOver Edward Penfield (1866–1925)\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePenfield, die vaak de vader van de Amerikaanse poster wordt genoemd, was van 1890 tot 1901 artdirector van Harper's Magazine en ontwierp in die periode meer dan 100 covers. Zijn stijl was geïnspireerd door Japanse houtblokdruk en de Franse affichetraditie: platte kleurvlakken, gedurfde contouren en minimale details. Hij werd een van de meest erkende illustratoren van de Amerikaanse Art Nouveau-beweging en zijn oorlogsposters blijven enkele van de meest bestudeerde voorbeelden van grafische propaganda uit het begin van de 20e eeuw.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDeze kunst reproductie is gedrukt op papier van museumkwaliteit en blijft trouw aan de krachtige kleuren en grafische eenvoud van het origineel.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Edward Penfield","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ -","offer_id":56980467745103,"sku":null,"price":28.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ -","offer_id":56983242998095,"sku":null,"price":35.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ -","offer_id":56983243030863,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ B2 (50x70 cm) \/ 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