{"product_id":"every-girl-pulling-for-victory-edward-penfield","title":"Jedes Mädchen kämpft für den Sieg – Edward Penfield","description":"\u003cp\u003eEdward Penfields \u003cem\u003eEvery Girl Pulling for Victory\u003c\/em\u003e (1918) ist ein amerikanisches Rekrutierungsplakat aus dem Ersten Weltkrieg, das im letzten Jahr des Konflikts entstand. Es zeigt eine junge Frau in Matrosenkleidung, die ein Boot rudert, auf dem das Wort „Victory“ (Sieg) prangt – ein direkter Aufruf an Frauen, sich durch Fabrikarbeit, Krankenpflege, Landwirtschaft und Büroarbeit an den Kriegsanstrengungen zu beteiligen.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHistorischer Kontext\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIm Jahr 1918 waren die Vereinigten Staaten etwas mehr als ein Jahr im Krieg. Millionen von Männern wurden an die Westfront entsandt, und die Regierung startete eine koordinierte Propagandakampagne, um Frauen für Aufgaben zu mobilisieren, die Wirtschaft und militärische Versorgungskette am Laufen hielten. Die Division of Pictorial Publicity, ein freiwilliges Korps von Illustratoren und Designern unter der Leitung von Charles Dana Gibson, produzierte Hunderte von Plakaten, um die öffentliche Unterstützung zu mobilisieren. Penfields Bild reiht sich in diese Tradition ein und nutzt die Metapher des gemeinsamen Ruderns, um die Kriegsarbeit der Frauen als kollektive, patriotische Aktion darzustellen.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDie Farbpalette des Plakats – Rot, Weiß und Blau – ist bewusst gewählt und verstärkt die nationale Identität. Die Komposition ist reduziert und direkt: eine Figur, ein Boot, ein Wort. Es gibt keine Schlachtfeld-Bilder. Stattdessen konzentriert sich die Botschaft auf die zivile Beteiligung, auf die Idee, dass der Sieg von jedem abhing, Soldaten eingeschlossen, aber bei weitem nicht allein.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDie Rudermetapher hat spezifische Konnotationen. Rudern wurde mit Eliteuniversitäten und kollektiver Disziplin assoziiert; jeder Schlag musste synchronisiert sein, damit das Boot vorankam. Penfield überträgt diese Idee der koordinierten Anstrengung vom Bootshaus auf die Fabrikhalle und die Krankenstation und fordert die Frauen auf, mit der gleichen Präzision zusammenzuarbeiten. Das Plakat wurde 1918 weit verbreitet und ist bis heute eines der am häufigsten reproduzierten Beispiele amerikanischer Kriegspropaganda in Lehrbüchern und Ausstellungen.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eÜber Edward Penfield (1866–1925)\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOft als Vater des amerikanischen Plakats bezeichnet, war Penfield von 1890 bis 1901 Art Director von Harper's Magazine und schuf in dieser Zeit über 100 Cover-Designs. Sein Stil basierte auf japanischem Holzschnitt und der französischen Affiche-Tradition: flache Farbflächen, kräftige Umrisse und minimale Details. Er wurde einer der bekanntesten Illustratoren der amerikanischen Jugendstilbewegung, und seine Kriegsplakate gehören zu den am häufigsten untersuchten Beispielen früher grafischer Propaganda des 20. Jahrhunderts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiese Kunstreproduktion ist auf Museumsqualitätspapier gedruckt und gibt die kräftigen Farben und die grafische Einfachheit des Originals originalgetreu wieder.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Edward Penfield","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ -","offer_id":56980467745103,"sku":null,"price":28.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ -","offer_id":56983242998095,"sku":null,"price":35.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ -","offer_id":56983243030863,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ B2 (50x70 cm) \/ -","offer_id":56983243063631,"sku":null,"price":50.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ A1 (59.4 x 84.1  cm) \/ -","offer_id":56983243096399,"sku":null,"price":55.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 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